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- +====== Samyutta Nikaya: Eine Anthologie ====== 
- +<span hide>Samyutta Nikaya</span>
-====== Samyutta Nikaya ====== +
- +
-<docinfo_head> +
- +
-Title: Samyutta Nikaya: Eine Anthologie+
  
 Summary:  Summary: 
Zeile 18: Zeile 13:
  
  
-<div #h_doctitle>Samyutta Nikaya </div>+<div #h_doctitle>Samyutta Nikaya</div>
  
 <div #h_docsubtitle>An Anthology</div> <div #h_docsubtitle>An Anthology</div>
  
-<div #h_docby>von </div>+<div #h_docby>von</div>
  
 <div #h_docauthor>M. O'C. Walshe</div> <div #h_docauthor>M. O'C. Walshe</div>
  
-<div #h_docauthortransinfo>Übersetzung ins Deutsche von: </div>+<div #h_docauthortransinfo>Übersetzung ins Deutsche von:</div>
  
 <div #h_docauthortrans>noch keine vorhanden</div> <div #h_docauthortrans>noch keine vorhanden</div>
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 <div #h_docauthortransalt>Alternative Übersetzung: [[|noch keine vorhanden]]</div> <div #h_docauthortransalt>Alternative Übersetzung: [[|noch keine vorhanden]]</div>
  
-<div #h_copyright>[[#wrap_f_termsofuse|{{de:img:d2.png?16x18}}]][[#wrap_f_termsofuse| 2007-2018]]</div>+<div #h_copyright>[[#f_termsofuse|{{de:img:d2.png?16x18}}]][[#f_termsofuse| 2007-2018]]</div>
  
 <div #h_altformat></div> <div #h_altformat></div>
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 </div> </div>
- 
-<docinfo_head_end> 
  
 <div #h_homage> <div #h_homage>
Zeile 50: Zeile 43:
 </div> </div>
  
-<div #h_content_untranslated>+<span #h_content_untranslated></span>
  
 +===== Contents =====
 <div chapter> <div chapter>
- 
-===== Contents ===== 
 <span anchor #toc></span> <span anchor #toc></span>
  
-<ul> +  * [[#preface|Preface]] 
-  * [[#preface|Preface]]@ +  [[#vagga-1|Part One: The Section with Verses (Sagaathaka Vagga)]] 
-<li>[[#vagga-1|Part One: The Section with Verses (Sagaathaka Vagga)]] +    * I. //Devataa Sa.myutta// ('[//The Group on//] //Devas//'
-<ol start="1" class='nonSemantic-listI'> +      1[[#passage-1|Doomed (1. 1. 3.)]] 
-<li>//Devataa Sa.myutta// ('[//The Group on//] //Devas//'+      * 2. [[#passage-2|Vain Conceits (1. 1. 9)]] 
- <ol start="1" class='nonSemantic-list1'> +      * 3. //[[#passage-3|Difficult (or The Tortoise) (1. 2. 7.)]]// 
- <li>[[#passage-1|Doomed (1. 1. 3.)]]</li> +      * 4. [[#passage-4|Samiddhi (1. 2. 10.)]] 
- <li>[[#passage-2|Vain Conceits (1. 1. 9)]]</li> +      * 5. [[#passage-5|The Arahant (1. 3. 5.)]] 
- <li>//[[##passage-3|Difficult (or The Tortoise) (1. 2. 7.)]]//</li> +    * II. //Devaputta Sa.myutta// ('//Sons of the Devas//'
- <li>[[#passage-4|Samiddhi (1. 2. 10.)]]</li> +      6[[#passage-6|Taayana (2.1.8.)]] 
- <li>[[#passage-5|The Arahant (1. 3. 5.)]]</li> +      * 7. [[#passage-7|Jantu (2.3.5.)]] 
- </ol> +    * III. //Kosala Sa.myutta// ('//At Kosala//'
-</li> +      8[[#passage-8|Mallikaa (3.1.8)]] 
- +      * 9. [[#passage-9|A Heavy Meal (3.2.3.)]] 
-<li>//Devaputta Sa.myutta// ('//Sons of the Devas//'+    * VII. //Braahma.na Sa.myutta// ('//Brahmans//'
-<ol start="6" class='nonSemantic-list1'> +      10[[#passage-10|Dhanañjaani (7.1.1.)]] 
-<li>[[#passage-6|Taayana (2.1.8.)]]</li> +      * 11. [[#passage-11|Abuse (7.1.2.)]] 
-<li>[[#passage-7|Jantu (2.3.5.)]]</li> +      * 12. [[#passage-12|Sangaarava (7.2.11)]] 
-</ol> +  [[#vagga-2|Part Two: The Section on Causation (Nidaana-Vagga)]] 
-</li> +    * XII. //Nidaana Sa.myutta// ('//Causation//'
- +      13[[#passage-13|Gotama, the Great Sage of the Sakyas (SN 12.10)]] 
-<li>//Kosala Sa.myutta// ('//At Kosala//'+      * 14. [[#passage-14|Kaccaayana (SN 12.15)]] 
-<ol start="8" class='nonSemantic-list1'> +      * 15. [[#passage-15|The Teacher of Dhamma (SN 12.16)]] 
-<li>[[#passage-8|Mallikaa (3.1.8)]]</li> +      * 16. //[[#passage-16|Naked Kassapa (part) (SN 12.17)]]// 
-<li>[[#passage-9|A Heavy Meal (3.2.3.)]]</li> +      * 17. [[#passage-17|From the 'Ten Powers' Sutta (SN 12.22)]] 
-</ol> +      * 18. [[#passage-18|From the Upanisaa Sutta (SN 12.23)]] 
-</li> +      * 19. [[#passage-19|Volition (SN 12.38)]] 
- +      * 20. [[#passage-20|Aananda's Mistake (SN 12.60)]] 
-</ol> +    * XVI. //Kassapa Sa.myutta// ('//About Kassapa//'
- +      21[[#passage-21|Contentment (SN 16.1)]] 
-<ol start="7" class='nonSemantic-listI'> +      * 22. [[#passage-22|Carelessness (SN 16.2)]] 
-<li>//Braahma.na Sa.myutta// ('//Brahmans//'+      * 23. [[#passage-23|False Dhamma (SN 16.13)]] 
-<ol start="10" class='nonSemantic-list1'> +    * XVII. //Labhasakkara Sa.myutta// ('//Gains and Favors//'
-<li>[[#passage-10|Dhanañjaani (7.1.1.)]]</li> +      24[[#passage-24|The Dung-Beetle (SN 17.5)]] 
-<li>[[#passage-11|Abuse (7.1.2.)]]</li> +    * XXI. //Bhikkhu Sa.myutta// ('//About Monks//'
-<li>[[#passage-12|Sangaarava (7.2.11)]]</li> +      25[[#passage-25|Nanda (SN 21.8)]] 
-</ol> +  [[#vagga-3|Part Three: The Section on the Aggregates (Khandha-Vagga)]] 
-</li> +    * XXIII. //Khandha Sa.myutta// ('//The Aggregates//'
-</ol> +      26[[#passage-26|Grasping and Worry (SN 22.7)]] 
-</li> +      * 27. [[#passage-27|The Burden (SN 22.22)]] 
- +      * 28. [[#passage-28|An Island to Oneself (SN 22.43)]] 
- +      * 29. [[#passage-29|Ways of Regarding (SN 22.47)]] 
- +      * 30. //[[#passage-30|So.na (or Conceit) (SN 22.49)]]// 
-<li>[[#vagga-2|Part Two: The Section on Causation (Nidaana-Vagga)]] +      * 31. [[#passage-31|Clinging (SN 22.63)]] 
- +      * 32. //[[#passage-32|Going Begging (part): A Stern Admonition (SN 22.80)]]// 
-<ol start="12" class='nonSemantic-listI'> +      * 33. //[[#passage-33|Tissa the Waverer (part) (SN 22.84)]]// 
-<li>//Nidaana Sa.myutta// ('//Causation//'+      * 34. [[#passage-34|Anuraadha is Caught Out (SN 22.86)]] 
-<ol start="13" class='nonSemantic-list1'> +      * 35. //[[#passage-35|Vakkali (part): Seeing the Dhamma (SN 22.87)]]// 
-<li>[[#passage-13|Gotama, the Great Sage of the Sakyas (SN 12.10)]]</li> +      * 36. //[[#passage-36|Khemaka (part) (SN 22.89)]]// 
-<li>[[#passage-14|Kaccaayana (SN 12.15)]]</li> +      * 37. [[#passage-37|The Sotaapanna ('Stream-Winner') (SN 22.109)]] 
-<li>[[#passage-15|The Teacher of Dhamma (SN 12.16)]]</li> +      * 38. [[#passage-38|The Arahant (SN 22.110)]] 
-<li>//[[##passage-16|Naked Kassapa (part) (SN 12.17)]]//</li> +  [[#vagga-4|Part Four: The Section on the Sixfold Sense-Base (Salaayatana Vagga)]] 
-<li>[[#passage-17|From the 'Ten Powers' Sutta (SN 12.22)]]</li> +    * XXXV. //Salaayatana Sa.myutta// ('//The Sixfold Sense-Base//'
-<li>[[#passage-18|From the Upanisaa Sutta (SN 12.23)]]</li> +      39//[[#passage-39|Migajaala (or Dwelling Alone) (SN 35.63)]]// 
-<li>[[#passage-19|Volition (SN 12.38)]]</li> +      * 40. [[#passage-40|Maalu"nkyaputta (SN 35.95)]] 
-<li>[[#passage-20|Aananda's Mistake (SN 12.60)]]</li> +      * 41. [[#passage-41|Saariputta (SN 35.120)]] 
-</ol> +      * 42. [[#passage-42|Bhaaradvaaja Instructs a King (SN 35.127)]] 
-</li> +      * 43. [[#passage-43|Lohicca (SN 35.132)]] 
-</ol> +      * 44. //[[#passage-44|Verahaccaani (or How to Listen to Dhamma) (SN 35.133)]]// 
- +      * 45. [[#passage-45|Kamma (SN 35.145)]] 
-<ol start="16" class='nonSemantic-listI'> +      * 46. [[#passage-46|Is There a Criterion (SN 35.152)]] 
-<li>//Kassapa Sa.myutta// ('//About Kassapa//'+      * 47. [[#passage-47|The Ocean (SN 35.187)]] 
-<ol start="21" class='nonSemantic-list1'> +      * 48. [[#passage-48|Ko.t.thika (SN 35.191)]] 
-<li>[[#passage-21|Contentment (SN 16.1)]]</li> +      * 49. //[[#passage-49|Things Productive of Suffering (extracts) (SN 35.203)]]// 
-<li>[[#passage-22|Carelessness (SN 16.2)]]</li> +      * 50. [[#passage-50|The 'What's It' Tree (Ki.msuka) (SN 35.204)]] 
-<li>[[#passage-23|False Dhamma (SN 16.13)]]</li> +      * 51. //[[#passage-51|The Ox (from section entitled 'The Lute') (SN 35.205)]]// 
-</ol> +      * 52. //[[#passage-52|The Six Animals (part) (SN 35.206)]]// 
-</li> +    * XL. //Moggallaana Sa.myutta// ('//About Moggallaana//'
-</ol> +      53[[#passage-53|The Signless (SN 40.9)]] 
- +    * XLI. //Citta Sa.myutta// ('//About the Householder Citta//'
-<ol start="17" class='nonSemantic-listI'> +      54[[#passage-54|Seeing the Sick (Citta) (SN 41.10)]] 
-<li>//Labhasakkara Sa.myutta// ('//Gains and Favors//'+    * XLII. //Gaamani Sa.myutta// ('//About Village Headmen//'
-<ol start="24" class='nonSemantic-list1'> +      55[[#passage-55|Teaching (SN 42.7)]] 
-<li>[[#passage-24|The Dung-Beetle (SN 17.5)]]</li> +  [[#vagga-5|Part Five: The Great Section (Mahaa-Vagga)]] 
-</ol> +    * XLV. //Magga Sa.myutta// ('//About the Path//'
-</li> +      56[[#passage-56|For All Comers (SN 45.159)]] 
-</ol> +      * 57. [[#passage-57|Suffering (SN 45.165)]] 
- +    * XLVI. //Bojjhanga Sa.myutta// ('//About the Factors of Enlightenment//'
-<ol start="21" class='nonSemantic-listI'> +      58//[[#passage-58|Fire (or Right and Wrong Times) (SN 46.53)]]// 
-<li>//Bhikkhu Sa.myutta// ('//About Monks//'+      * 59. [[#passage-59|The Brahma-Vihaaras (SN 46.54)]] 
-<ol start="25" class='nonSemantic-list1'> +      * 60. //[[#passage-60|Sangaarava (or The Hindrances) (SN 46.55)]]// 
-<li>[[#passage-25|Nanda (SN 21.8)]]</li> +    * XLVII. //Satipa.t.thaana Sa.myutta// ('//About Mindfulness//'
-</ol> +      61//[[#passage-61|Mindfulness (from The Nuns' Lodging) (SN 47.10)]]// 
-</li> +      * 62.[[#passage-62|Obligation (Paa.timokkha) (SN 47.46)]] 
-</ol> +    * XLVIII. //Indriya Sa.myutta// ('//About the Faculties//'
-</li> +      63[[#passage-63|The Brahman U.n.naabha (SN 48.42)]] 
- +      * 64. [[#passage-64|In the Foot (SN 48.54)]] 
-<li>[[#vagga-3|Part Three: The Section on the Aggregates (Khandha-Vagga)]] +    * LV. //Sotapatti Sa.myutta// ('//About Stream-Winners//'
-<ol start="22" class='nonSemantic-listI'> +      65[[#passage-65|Sarakaani (Who Took to Drink) (SN 55.24)]] 
-<li>//Khandha Sa.myutta// ('//The Aggregates//'+    * LVI. //Sacca Sa.myutta// ('//About the// (//Four Noble//) //Truths//'
-<ol start="26" class='nonSemantic-list1'> +      66[[#passage-66|Wordy Warfare (SN 56.9)]] 
-<li>[[#passage-26|Grasping and Worry (SN 22.7)]]</li> +      * 67. [[#passage-67|Knowledge (SN 56.22)]] 
-<li>[[#passage-27|The Burden (SN 22.22)]]</li> +      * 68. [[#passage-68|The Si.msapaa Leaves (SN 56.31)]] 
-<li>[[#passage-28|An Island to Oneself (SN 22.43)]]</li> +  [[#abbrev|Kürzelverzeichnis]] 
-<li>[[#passage-29|Ways of Regarding (SN 22.47)]]</li> +  [[#notes|Notes]]
-<li>//[[##passage-30|So.na (or Conceit) (SN 22.49)]]//</li> +
-<li>[[#passage-31|Clinging (SN 22.63)]]</li> +
-<li>//[[##passage-32|Going Begging (part): A Stern Admonition (SN 22.80)]]//</li> +
-<li>//[[##passage-33|Tissa the Waverer (part) (SN 22.84)]]//</li> +
-<li>[[#passage-34|Anuraadha is Caught Out (SN 22.86)]]</li> +
-<li>//[[##passage-35|Vakkali (part): Seeing the Dhamma (SN 22.87)]]//</li> +
-<li>//[[##passage-36|Khemaka (part) (SN 22.89)]]//</li> +
-<li>[[#passage-37|The Sotaapanna ('Stream-Winner') (SN 22.109)]]</li> +
-<li>[[#passage-38|The Arahant (SN 22.110)]]</li> +
-</ol> +
-</li> +
-</ol> +
-</li> +
- +
-<li>[[#vagga-4|Part Four: The Section on the Sixfold Sense-Base (Salaayatana Vagga)]] +
-<ol start="35" class='nonSemantic-listI'> +
-<li>//Salaayatana Sa.myutta// ('//The Sixfold Sense-Base//'+
-<ol start="39" class='nonSemantic-list1'> +
-<li>//[[##passage-39|Migajaala (or Dwelling Alone) (SN 35.63)]]//</li> +
-<li>[[#passage-40|Maalu"nkyaputta (SN 35.95)]]</li> +
-<li>[[#passage-41|Saariputta (SN 35.120)]]</li> +
-<li>[[#passage-42|Bhaaradvaaja Instructs a King (SN 35.127)]]</li> +
-<li>[[#passage-43|Lohicca (SN 35.132)]]</li> +
-<li>//[[##passage-44|Verahaccaani (or How to Listen to Dhamma) (SN 35.133)]]//</li> +
-<li>[[#passage-45|Kamma (SN 35.145)]]</li> +
-<li>[[#passage-46|Is There a Criterion (SN 35.152)]]</li> +
-<li>[[#passage-47|The Ocean (SN 35.187)]]</li> +
-<li>[[#passage-48|Ko.t.thika (SN 35.191)]]</li> +
-<li>//[[##passage-49|Things Productive of Suffering (extracts) (SN 35.203)]]//</li> +
-<li>[[#passage-50|The 'What's It' Tree (Ki.msuka) (SN 35.204)]]</li> +
-<li>//[[##passage-51|The Ox (from section entitled 'The Lute') (SN 35.205)]]//</li> +
-<li>//[[##passage-52|The Six Animals (part) (SN 35.206)]]//</li> +
-</ol> +
-</li> +
-</ol> +
- +
-<ol start="40" class='nonSemantic-listI'> +
-<li>//Moggallaana Sa.myutta// ('//About Moggallaana//'+
-<ol start="53" class='nonSemantic-list1'> +
-<li>[[#passage-53|The Signless (SN 40.9)]]</li> +
-</ol> +
-</li> +
-</ol> +
- +
- +
-<ol start="41" class='nonSemantic-listI'> +
-<li>//Citta Sa.myutta// ('//About the Householder Citta//'+
-<ol start="54" class='nonSemantic-list1'> +
-<li>[[#passage-54|Seeing the Sick (Citta) (SN 41.10)]]</li> +
-</ol> +
-</li> +
-</ol> +
- +
-<ol start="42" class='nonSemantic-listI'> +
-<li>//Gaamani Sa.myutta// ('//About Village Headmen//'+
-<ol start="55" class='nonSemantic-list1'> +
-<li>[[#passage-55|Teaching (SN 42.7)]]</li> +
-</ol> +
-</li> +
-</ol> +
-</li> +
- +
-<li>[[#vagga-5|Part Five: The Great Section (Mahaa-Vagga)]] +
-<ol start="45" class='nonSemantic-listI'> +
-<li>//Magga Sa.myutta// ('//About the Path//'+
-<ol start="56" class='nonSemantic-list1'> +
-<li>[[#passage-56|For All Comers (SN 45.159)]]</li> +
-<li>[[#passage-57|Suffering (SN 45.165)]]</li> +
-</ol> +
-</li> +
-</ol> +
- +
-<ol start="46" class='nonSemantic-listI'> +
-<li>//Bojjhanga Sa.myutta// ('//About the Factors of Enlightenment//'+
-<ol start="58" class='nonSemantic-list1'> +
-<li>//[[##passage-58|Fire (or Right and Wrong Times) (SN 46.53)]]//</li> +
-<li>[[#passage-59|The Brahma-Vihaaras (SN 46.54)]]</li> +
-<li>//[[##passage-60|Sangaarava (or The Hindrances) (SN 46.55)]]//</li> +
-</ol> +
-</li> +
-</ol> +
- +
-<ol start="47" class='nonSemantic-listI'> +
-<li>//Satipa.t.thaana Sa.myutta// ('//About Mindfulness//'+
-<ol start="61" class='nonSemantic-list1'> +
-<li>//[[##passage-61|Mindfulness (from The Nuns' Lodging) (SN 47.10)]]//</li> +
-<li>[[#passage-62|Obligation (Paa.timokkha) (SN 47.46)]]</li> +
-</ol> +
-</li> +
-</ol> +
- +
-<ol start="48" class='nonSemantic-listI'> +
-<li>//Indriya Sa.myutta// ('//About the Faculties//'+
-<ol start="63" class='nonSemantic-list1'> +
-<li>[[#passage-63|The Brahman U.n.naabha (SN 48.42)]]</li> +
-<li>[[#passage-64|In the Foot (SN 48.54)]]</li> +
-</ol> +
-</li> +
-</ol> +
- +
-<ol start="55" class='nonSemantic-listI'> +
-<li>//Sotapatti Sa.myutta// ('//About Stream-Winners//'+
-<ol start="65" class='nonSemantic-list1'> +
-<li>[[#passage-65|Sarakaani (Who Took to Drink) (SN 55.24)]]</li> +
-</ol> +
-</li> +
-</ol> +
- +
-<ol start="56" class='nonSemantic-listI'> +
-<li>//Sacca Sa.myutta// ('//About the// (//Four Noble//) //Truths//'+
-<ol start="66" class='nonSemantic-list1'> +
-<li>[[#passage-66|Wordy Warfare (SN 56.9)]]</li> +
-<li>[[#passage-67|Knowledge (SN 56.22)]]</li> +
-<li>[[#passage-68|The Si.msapaa Leaves (SN 56.31)]]</li> +
-</ol> +
-</li> +
-</ol> +
-</li> +
-<li>[[#abbrev|Kürzelverzeichnis]]</li> +
-<li>[[#notes|Notes]]</li> +
-</ul>+
  
 </div> </div>
  
 +====== Preface ======
 <div chapter> <div chapter>
- 
-====== Preface ====== 
 <span anchor #preface></span> <span anchor #preface></span>
  
Zeile 287: Zeile 157:
 It may safely be claimed that, by presenting their version in good modern English, free from archaic frills, the translators will have succeeded in bringing the message of the Buddha, as found in this Sa.myutta, closer to the reader. It is also safe to say that many will be surprised and delighted at the wealth that it contains, by its vivid similes and occasional humor. Thus in the present volume the reader will find the delightful story of the female deva who tried to tempt a young and handsome bhikkhu, and of how the Buddha dealt with the situation; of how the Buddha persuaded King Pasenadi not to over-eat; we hear how Nanda, the Buddha's cousin, paraded before the Teacher with well-pressed robes and painted eyes; of how the Buddha coped with angry Brahmans and how the Ven. Udaayii taught a Brahman lady to show proper respect for the Sangha; from the Ven. Khemaka we even learn something of what it feels like to be an //anaagaamin//. There is comfort and hope, too, for those who may feel their human weaknesses debar them from progress, and besides mindfulness we are reminded of the value of faith (not of course blind faith, but a reasoned confidence in the Teacher). It may safely be claimed that, by presenting their version in good modern English, free from archaic frills, the translators will have succeeded in bringing the message of the Buddha, as found in this Sa.myutta, closer to the reader. It is also safe to say that many will be surprised and delighted at the wealth that it contains, by its vivid similes and occasional humor. Thus in the present volume the reader will find the delightful story of the female deva who tried to tempt a young and handsome bhikkhu, and of how the Buddha dealt with the situation; of how the Buddha persuaded King Pasenadi not to over-eat; we hear how Nanda, the Buddha's cousin, paraded before the Teacher with well-pressed robes and painted eyes; of how the Buddha coped with angry Brahmans and how the Ven. Udaayii taught a Brahman lady to show proper respect for the Sangha; from the Ven. Khemaka we even learn something of what it feels like to be an //anaagaamin//. There is comfort and hope, too, for those who may feel their human weaknesses debar them from progress, and besides mindfulness we are reminded of the value of faith (not of course blind faith, but a reasoned confidence in the Teacher).
  
-The Sa.myutta Nikaaya deserves to be better known among Western Buddhists than it appears to be, and it is to be hoped that this anthology will help to bring its many treasures to a wider readership.</p> +The Sa.myutta Nikaaya deserves to be better known among Western Buddhists than it appears to be, and it is to be hoped that this anthology will help to bring its many treasures to a wider readership. 
-<p class="tagline"> + 
-M.O'C. Walshe\\ +<div rightalign>M.O'C. Walshe\\ 
-St. Albans, November 1981+St. Albans, November 1981</div>
 </div> </div>
  
 <div epi>Namo tassa bhagavato arahato sammaasambuddhassa</div> <div epi>Namo tassa bhagavato arahato sammaasambuddhassa</div>
  
 +====== Part One:The Section with Verses (Sagaathaka Vagga) ======
 <div chapter> <div chapter>
- +<span anchor #vagga-1> </span>
-<h1>Part One:The Section with Verses (Sagaathaka Vagga) &nbsp;<a title="Zurück zum Beginn der Seite" class='back' href="#top" name='vagga-1' id="vagga-1">&nbsp;</a> </h1>+
  
 ==== 1. The Doomed ==== ==== 1. The Doomed ====
Zeile 306: Zeile 176:
 Standing thus on one side, the deva spoke this verse before the Blessed One: Standing thus on one side, the deva spoke this verse before the Blessed One:
  
-<div class="verse"> +<div verse>![Life but leads to doom. Our time is short.
-<pre> +
-Life but leads to doom. Our time is short.+
 From Decay there's naught can keep us safe. From Decay there's naught can keep us safe.
 Contemplating thus the fear of death, Contemplating thus the fear of death,
-Let's make merit that will bring us bliss. +Let's make merit that will bring us bliss.]! 
-</pre> +<span spkr>[The Blessed One replied:]</span>![Life but leads to doom. Our time is short.
- +
-<span spkr>[The Blessed One replied:]</span> +
- +
-<pre> +
-Life but leads to doom. Our time is short.+
 From Decay there's naught can keep us safe. From Decay there's naught can keep us safe.
 Contemplating thus this fear of death, Contemplating thus this fear of death,
-Scorn such worldly bait, seek final peace.<span notetag #fnt-2>([[#fn-2|2]])</span>  +Scorn such worldly bait, seek final peace.<span notetag #fnt-2>([[#fn-2|2]])</span> ]! 
-</pre> +<cite>(I.1.3)</cite>
-<p class="cite">(I.1.3)+
 </div> </div>
 </div> </div>
Zeile 331: Zeile 193:
 <div excerpt>...the deva spoke this verse...: <div excerpt>...the deva spoke this verse...:
  
-<div class="verse"> +<div verse>![Who has not tamed all vain conceits,<span notetag #fnt-3>([[#fn-3|3]])</span> 
-<pre> +
-Who has not tamed all vain conceits,<span notetag #fnt-3>([[#fn-3|3]])</span> +
 Who lacks in wisdom, uncontrolled, Who lacks in wisdom, uncontrolled,
 Heedless, in the woods may dwell alone, Heedless, in the woods may dwell alone,
-Yet will not escape the realm of death. +Yet will not escape the realm of death.]! 
-</pre> +<span spkr>[The Blessed One replied:]</span>![Who, concentrated, leaves conceits behind,
- +
-<span spkr>[The Blessed One replied:]</span> +
- +
-<pre> +
-Who, concentrated, leaves conceits behind,+
 His heart and mind<span notetag #fnt-4>([[#fn-4|4]])</span> set fair, and wholly freed, His heart and mind<span notetag #fnt-4>([[#fn-4|4]])</span> set fair, and wholly freed,
 Heedful dwelling in the woods alone, Heedful dwelling in the woods alone,
-Shall indeed escape the realm of death.<span notetag #fnt-5>([[#fn-5|5]])</span>  +Shall indeed escape the realm of death.<span notetag #fnt-5>([[#fn-5|5]])</span> ]! 
-</pre> +<cite>(I.1.9.)</cite>
-<p class="cite">(I.1.9.)+
 </div> </div>
 </div> </div>
  
-==== 3. Difficult (//or// The Tortoise) ====+==== 3. Difficult (or The Tortoise) ====
 <span anchor #passage-3></span> <span anchor #passage-3></span>
  
 <div excerpt>...the deva spoke this verse...: <div excerpt>...the deva spoke this verse...:
  
-<div class="verse"> +<div verse>![Hard it is to keep, and hard to bear,
-<pre> +
-Hard it is to keep, and hard to bear,+
 Recluse-life for him who lacks the skill. Recluse-life for him who lacks the skill.
 Obstacles abound, the fool is lost. Obstacles abound, the fool is lost.
 How long can he endure the holy life, How long can he endure the holy life,
 If he cannot hold his heart in check? If he cannot hold his heart in check?
-Caught now here, now there, he stumbles, falls, +Caught now here, now there, he stumbles, falls,]! 
-</pre> +<span spkr>[The Blessed One replied:]</span>![As the tortoise draws into his shell
- +
-<span spkr>[The Blessed One replied:]</span> +
- +
-<pre> +
-As the tortoise draws into his shell+
 Each limb, the monk, withdrawn, with mind applied, Each limb, the monk, withdrawn, with mind applied,
 Unattached, and doing harm to none, Unattached, and doing harm to none,
-Passions wholly stilled, dwells blaming none.<span notetag #fnt-6>([[#fn-6|6]])</span>  +Passions wholly stilled, dwells blaming none.<span notetag #fnt-6>([[#fn-6|6]])</span> ]! 
-</pre> +<cite>(I.2.7)</cite>
-<p class="cite">(I.2.7)+
 </div> </div>
 </div> </div>
Zeile 383: Zeile 229:
 <div excerpt>Thus have I heard. At one time the Blessed One was staying at Raajagaha in the Tapodaa Park. Now the Venerable Samiddhi, as dawn approached, arose and went to the Hot Springs<span notetag #fnt-7>([[#fn-7|7]])</span> to bathe. Having bathed, he came out of the Hot Springs and stood, clad in a single garment, drying his limbs. Then a certain she-deva,<span notetag #fnt-8>([[#fn-8|8]])</span> as the night was passing away, lighting up the entire Hot Springs lake with her effulgent beauty, approached the Venerable Samiddhi and, hovering in the air, addressed him thus in verse: <div excerpt>Thus have I heard. At one time the Blessed One was staying at Raajagaha in the Tapodaa Park. Now the Venerable Samiddhi, as dawn approached, arose and went to the Hot Springs<span notetag #fnt-7>([[#fn-7|7]])</span> to bathe. Having bathed, he came out of the Hot Springs and stood, clad in a single garment, drying his limbs. Then a certain she-deva,<span notetag #fnt-8>([[#fn-8|8]])</span> as the night was passing away, lighting up the entire Hot Springs lake with her effulgent beauty, approached the Venerable Samiddhi and, hovering in the air, addressed him thus in verse:
  
-<div class="verse"> +<div verse>![Having had no sport, monk seeing alms,<span notetag #fnt-9>([[#fn-9|9]])</span> 
-<pre> +
-Having had no sport, monk seeing alms,<span notetag #fnt-9>([[#fn-9|9]])</span> +
 Having none today, just seeking alms, Having none today, just seeking alms,
 Why not get your fill, monk, then seek alms, Why not get your fill, monk, then seek alms,
-Lest your fleeting hour should slip away?<span notetag #fnt-10>([[#fn-10|10]])</span>  +Lest your fleeting hour should slip away?<span notetag #fnt-10>([[#fn-10|10]])</span> ]! 
-</pre> +<span spkr>[Samiddhi replied:]</span>!["Hour" you say, but I know not the hour.
- +
-<span spkr>[Samiddhi replied:]</span> +
- +
-<pre> +
-"Hour" you say, but I know not the hour.+
 Hidden is my hour, and not revealed: Hidden is my hour, and not revealed:
 Therefore, self-restrained, I just seek alms, Therefore, self-restrained, I just seek alms,
-Lest my fleeting hour should slip away.<span notetag #fnt-11>([[#fn-11|11]])</span>  +Lest my fleeting hour should slip away.<span notetag #fnt-11>([[#fn-11|11]])</span> ]!
-</pre>+
 </div> </div>
  
Zeile 421: Zeile 259:
 Then the Blessed One addressed the deva in verse: Then the Blessed One addressed the deva in verse:
  
-<div class="verse"> +<div verse>![Those who go by names, who go by concepts,
-<pre> +
-Those who go by names, who go by concepts,+
 Making their abode in names and concepts, Making their abode in names and concepts,
 Failing to discern the naming-process, Failing to discern the naming-process,
Zeile 432: Zeile 268:
 Whereby one could say: "He's this or that"<span notetag #fnt-14>([[#fn-14|14]])</span>  Whereby one could say: "He's this or that"<span notetag #fnt-14>([[#fn-14|14]])</span> 
  
-If you know what this means,<span notetag #fnt-15>([[#fn-15|15]])</span> tell me, fairy.<span notetag #fnt-16>([[#fn-16|16]])</span>  +If you know what this means,<span notetag #fnt-15>([[#fn-15|15]])</span> tell me, fairy.<span notetag #fnt-16>([[#fn-16|16]])</span> ]!
-</pre>+
 </div> </div>
  
 "Lord, I do not fully grasp the meaning of what Your Blessedness has expressed in brief. It would be well for me, Lord, if your Blessedness would explain in full what has been expressed in brief, that I may know its meaning." "Lord, I do not fully grasp the meaning of what Your Blessedness has expressed in brief. It would be well for me, Lord, if your Blessedness would explain in full what has been expressed in brief, that I may know its meaning."
  
-<div class="verse">+<div verse>
  
-<span spkr>[The Blessed One said:]</span> +<span spkr>[The Blessed One said:]</span>!["Equal I am, or better, of less degree":
- +
-<pre> +
-"Equal I am, or better, of less degree":+
 All such idle fancies lead to strife, All such idle fancies lead to strife,
 Who's unmoved by all these three conceits Who's unmoved by all these three conceits
 Such vain distinctions leaves unmade.<span notetag #fnt-17>([[#fn-17|17]])</span>  Such vain distinctions leaves unmade.<span notetag #fnt-17>([[#fn-17|17]])</span> 
  
-If you know what this means, tell me, fairy. +If you know what this means, tell me, fairy.]!
-</pre>+
 </div> </div>
  
 "Lord, neither do I full grasp the meaning of this which Your Blessedness has expressed in brief. It would be well for me, Lord, if Your Blessedness would explain in full what has been explained in brief, that I may know its meaning." "Lord, neither do I full grasp the meaning of this which Your Blessedness has expressed in brief. It would be well for me, Lord, if Your Blessedness would explain in full what has been explained in brief, that I may know its meaning."
  
-<div class="verse">+<div verse>
  
-<span spkr>[The Blessed One said:]</span> +<span spkr>[The Blessed One said:]</span>![Who labels not, and holds no vain conceits,
- +
-<pre> +
-Who labels not, and holds no vain conceits,+
 Has cut off craving here for name-and-form<span notetag #fnt-18>([[#fn-18|18]])</span>  Has cut off craving here for name-and-form<span notetag #fnt-18>([[#fn-18|18]])</span> 
 Free from bonds and pain, with no desires, Free from bonds and pain, with no desires,
Zeile 467: Zeile 295:
  
 If you know what this means, tell me, fairy. If you know what this means, tell me, fairy.
-If you know what this means, tell me, fairy. +If you know what this means, tell me, fairy.]!
-</pre>+
 </div> </div>
  
 "Lord, the meaning of what Your Blessedness has expressed in brief I understand in full like this: "Lord, the meaning of what Your Blessedness has expressed in brief I understand in full like this:
  
-<div class="verse"> +<div verse>![One should do no evil by one's speech,
-<pre> +
-One should do no evil by one's speech,+
 Not anywhere, by body or in thought, Not anywhere, by body or in thought,
 Leave desires, be mindful and aware, Leave desires, be mindful and aware,
-Thus avoiding pain that's purposeless."<span notetag #fnt-20>([[#fn-20|20]])</span>  +Thus avoiding pain that's purposeless."<span notetag #fnt-20>([[#fn-20|20]])</span> ]! 
-</pre>+<cite>(I. 2. 10)</cite>
 </div> </div>
-<p class="cite">(I. 2. 10)+
 </div> </div>
  
Zeile 487: Zeile 312:
 <span anchor #passage-5></span> <span anchor #passage-5></span>
  
-<div class="excerpt verse"> +<div excerpt_verse
- +<span spkr>[Deva:]</span>![He who's an Arahant, his work achieved,
-<span spkr>[Deva:]</span> +
- +
-<pre> +
-He who's an Arahant, his work achieved,+
 Free from taints, in final body clad, Free from taints, in final body clad,
 That monk still might use such words as "I." That monk still might use such words as "I."
 Still perchance might say: "They call this mine." Still perchance might say: "They call this mine."
 ... ...
-Would such a monk be prone to vain conceits? +Would such a monk be prone to vain conceits?]! 
-</pre> +<span spkr>[The Blessed One:]</span>![Bonds are gone for him without conceits,
- +
-<span spkr>[The Blessed One:]</span> +
- +
-<pre> +
-Bonds are gone for him without conceits,+
 All delusion's chains are cast aside: All delusion's chains are cast aside:
 Truly wise, he's gone beyond such thoughts.<span notetag #fnt-21>([[#fn-21|21]])</span>  Truly wise, he's gone beyond such thoughts.<span notetag #fnt-21>([[#fn-21|21]])</span> 
Zeile 509: Zeile 325:
 Still perchance might say: "They call this mine." Still perchance might say: "They call this mine."
 Well aware of common worldly speech, Well aware of common worldly speech,
-He would speak conforming to such use.<span notetag #fnt-22>([[#fn-22|22]])</span>  +He would speak conforming to such use.<span notetag #fnt-22>([[#fn-22|22]])</span> ]! 
-</pre> +<cite>(I. 3. 5)</cite>
-<p class="cite">(I. 3. 5)+
 </div> </div>
  
Zeile 519: Zeile 334:
 <div excerpt>Thus have I heard. At one time the Blessed One was staying at Saavatthii...Then Taayana, son of the devas,<span notetag #fnt-23>([[#fn-23|23]])</span> formerly a teacher of a [different] sect,...<span notetag #fnt-24>([[#fn-24|24]])</span> spoke thus in verse before the Blessed One: <div excerpt>Thus have I heard. At one time the Blessed One was staying at Saavatthii...Then Taayana, son of the devas,<span notetag #fnt-23>([[#fn-23|23]])</span> formerly a teacher of a [different] sect,...<span notetag #fnt-24>([[#fn-24|24]])</span> spoke thus in verse before the Blessed One:
  
-<div class="verse"> +<div verse>![Put forth strength and cut the stream at the source,
-<pre> +
-Put forth strength and cut the stream at the source,+
 Brahman,<span notetag #fnt-25>([[#fn-25|25]])</span> scatter all desires of the sense.<span notetag #fnt-26>([[#fn-26|26]])</span>  Brahman,<span notetag #fnt-25>([[#fn-25|25]])</span> scatter all desires of the sense.<span notetag #fnt-26>([[#fn-26|26]])</span> 
 Else the sage can not attain the goal.<span notetag #fnt-27>([[#fn-27|27]])</span>  Else the sage can not attain the goal.<span notetag #fnt-27>([[#fn-27|27]])</span> 
Zeile 537: Zeile 350:
 Practices improperly observed, Practices improperly observed,
 Dubious keeping of the holy life: Dubious keeping of the holy life:
-None of this will bring a great reward. +None of this will bring a great reward.]!
-</pre>+
 </div> </div>
  
Zeile 554: Zeile 366:
 <div excerpt>Thus have I heard. Once a large number of bhikkhus were living among the Kosalans, on the slopes of the Himalayas, in a forest-lodging. And they were haughty, unsteady, garrulous, of loose speech, unmindful, thoughtless, without concentration, with wandering minds and faculties uncontrolled. Now Jantu, son of the devas, on a fifteenth-day Uposatha,<span notetag #fnt-30>([[#fn-30|30]])</span> came into the presence of those bhikkhus and addressed them in verse: <div excerpt>Thus have I heard. Once a large number of bhikkhus were living among the Kosalans, on the slopes of the Himalayas, in a forest-lodging. And they were haughty, unsteady, garrulous, of loose speech, unmindful, thoughtless, without concentration, with wandering minds and faculties uncontrolled. Now Jantu, son of the devas, on a fifteenth-day Uposatha,<span notetag #fnt-30>([[#fn-30|30]])</span> came into the presence of those bhikkhus and addressed them in verse:
  
-<div class="verse"> +<div verse>![Happy was the life in former times,
-<pre> +
-Happy was the life in former times,+
 Led by Gotama's disciples then: Led by Gotama's disciples then:
 Unhankering, they sought their frugal alms, Unhankering, they sought their frugal alms,
Zeile 573: Zeile 383:
 Are they to whom my message is addressed. Are they to whom my message is addressed.
 But to those who dwell in mindfulness But to those who dwell in mindfulness
-I accord full honor and respect. +I accord full honor and respect.]!
-</pre>+
 <cite> SN 2.3.5</cite> <cite> SN 2.3.5</cite>
 </div> </div>
Zeile 593: Zeile 402:
 Then the king went down from the palace and visited the Blessed One [//and told him the whole story.//] And the Blessed One, understanding, thereupon uttered this verse: Then the king went down from the palace and visited the Blessed One [//and told him the whole story.//] And the Blessed One, understanding, thereupon uttered this verse:
  
-<div class="verse"> +<div verse>![Though in thought we range throughout the world,
-<pre> +
-Though in thought we range throughout the world,+
 We'll nowhere find a thing more dear than self. We'll nowhere find a thing more dear than self.
 So, since others hold the self so dear, So, since others hold the self so dear,
-He who loves himself should injure none. +He who loves himself should injure none.]!
-</pre>+
 <cite> SN 3.1.8</cite> <cite> SN 3.1.8</cite>
 </div> </div>
Zeile 610: Zeile 416:
 <div excerpt>The King Pasenadi of Kosala dined off a tubful of rice.<span notetag #fnt-33>([[#fn-33|33]])</span> Then the King, replete and puffing, went to see the Blessed One, saluted him and sat down to one side. And the Blessed One, observing how he was replete and puffing, at once uttered this verse: <div excerpt>The King Pasenadi of Kosala dined off a tubful of rice.<span notetag #fnt-33>([[#fn-33|33]])</span> Then the King, replete and puffing, went to see the Blessed One, saluted him and sat down to one side. And the Blessed One, observing how he was replete and puffing, at once uttered this verse:
  
-<div class="verse"> +<div verse>![Those who always dwell in mindfulness,
-<pre> +
-Those who always dwell in mindfulness,+
 Observing measure in the food they eat, Observing measure in the food they eat,
 Find that their discomfort<span notetag #fnt-34>([[#fn-34|34]])</span> grows the less. Find that their discomfort<span notetag #fnt-34>([[#fn-34|34]])</span> grows the less.
-Aging gently, life for them is long. +Aging gently, life for them is long.]!
-</pre>+
 </div> </div>
  
Zeile 640: Zeile 443:
 Then the Brahman, angry and displeased, went to see the Blessed One. After exchanging greetings and compliments with the Blessed One in a friendly and courteous manner, he sat down to one side. So seated, he addressed the Blessed One thus in verse: Then the Brahman, angry and displeased, went to see the Blessed One. After exchanging greetings and compliments with the Blessed One in a friendly and courteous manner, he sat down to one side. So seated, he addressed the Blessed One thus in verse:
  
-<div class="verse"> +<div verse>![What must we slay to live in happiness?
-<pre> +
-What must we slay to live in happiness?+
 What must we slay if we would weep no more? What must we slay if we would weep no more?
 Is there any single thing of which, Is there any single thing of which,
-You'd approve the killing, Gotama? +You'd approve the killing, Gotama?]! 
-</pre> +<span spkr>[The Blessed One replied:]</span>![By slaying wrath you'll live in happiness
- +
-<span spkr>[The Blessed One replied:]</span> +
- +
-<pre> +
-By slaying wrath you'll live in happiness+
 Slaying wrath, you'll no more need to weep. Slaying wrath, you'll no more need to weep.
 Kill the poisoned root of anger, Brahman, Kill the poisoned root of anger, Brahman,
 Which with sweetness leads to fevered rage.<span notetag #fnt-38>([[#fn-38|38]])</span>  Which with sweetness leads to fevered rage.<span notetag #fnt-38>([[#fn-38|38]])</span> 
 Killing this the Noble Ones commend: Killing this the Noble Ones commend:
-Slaying this, you'll no more need to weep. +Slaying this, you'll no more need to weep.]!
-</pre>+
 </div> </div>
  
Zeile 685: Zeile 480:
 "So it is here, brahman. The abuse, the scolding, the reviling you hurl at us who do not abuse or scold or revile, we do not accept from you. It all belongs to you, brahman, it all belongs to you! If a man replies to abuse with abuse, to scolding with scolding, to reviling with reviling, brahman, that is like you joining your guests for dinner. But we are not joining you for dinner. It is all yours, brahman, it is all yours!" "So it is here, brahman. The abuse, the scolding, the reviling you hurl at us who do not abuse or scold or revile, we do not accept from you. It all belongs to you, brahman, it all belongs to you! If a man replies to abuse with abuse, to scolding with scolding, to reviling with reviling, brahman, that is like you joining your guests for dinner. But we are not joining you for dinner. It is all yours, brahman, it is all yours!"
  
-"The king and his court believe that Gotama the recluse is an Arahant. And yet the good Gotama can get angry!"<span notetag #fnt-46>([[#fn-46|46]])</span></p>+"The king and his court believe that Gotama the recluse is an Arahant. And yet the good Gotama can get angry!"<span notetag #fnt-46>([[#fn-46|46]])</span>
  
 <span spkr>[The Blessed One said in verse:]</span> <span spkr>[The Blessed One said in verse:]</span>
  
-<div class="verse"> +<div verse>![How could anger rise in him who's free,
-<pre> +
-How could anger rise in him who's free,+
 Wrathless, all his passions tamed, at peace, Wrathless, all his passions tamed, at peace,
 Freed by highest insight, by himself, Freed by highest insight, by himself,
Zeile 706: Zeile 499:
 He and the other benefit thereby. He and the other benefit thereby.
 People think a man like that's a fool, People think a man like that's a fool,
-For they cannot understand the Truth. +For they cannot understand the Truth.]!
-</pre>+
 </div> </div>
  
Zeile 727: Zeile 519:
 "What benefit do you expect from [//this practice//]?" "What benefit do you expect from [//this practice//]?"
  
-"It is like this, good Gotama. The evil deeds that I do in the day I cause to be borne away in the evening, and the evil deeds that I do in the night I cause to be borne away in the morning. That is the benefit I expect from [//this practice.//]"</p>+"It is like this, good Gotama. The evil deeds that I do in the day I cause to be borne away in the evening, and the evil deeds that I do in the night I cause to be borne away in the morning. That is the benefit I expect from [//this practice.//]"
  
 <span spkr>[The Blessed One said:]</span> <span spkr>[The Blessed One said:]</span>
  
-<div class="verse"> +<div verse>![Dhamma is a lake, virtue's the ford,<span notetag #fnt-48>([[#fn-48|48]])</span> 
-<pre> +
-Dhamma is a lake, virtue's the ford,<span notetag #fnt-48>([[#fn-48|48]])</span> +
 Undefiled, which good men praise to others: Undefiled, which good men praise to others:
 Men of wisdom come and bathe therein, Men of wisdom come and bathe therein,
-Then, clean of limb, they reach the Other Shore. +Then, clean of limb, they reach the Other Shore.]!
-</pre>+
 </div> </div>
  
Zeile 745: Zeile 534:
 </div> </div>
  
 +====== Part Two: The Section on Causation (Nidaana Vagga) ======
 <div chapter> <div chapter>
- 
-====== Part Two: The Section on Causation (Nidaana Vagga) ====== 
 <span anchor #vagga-2></span> <span anchor #vagga-2></span>
  
-==== 13. Gotama the Great Sage of the Sakya<span notetag #fnt-49>([[#fn-49|49]])</span> &nbsp;<a title="Go up" class='back' href="#vagga-1" name='passage-13' id="passage-13">&nbsp;</a====+==== 13. Gotama the Great Sage of the Sakya ==== 
 +<div rightalign><span notetag #fnt-49>([[#fn-49|49]])</span></div> 
 +<span anchor #passage-13> </span>
  
-<div excerpt>"Monks, [<i>likewise<span notetag #fnt-50>([[#fn-50|50]])</span></i>] before I attained supreme Enlightenment, while I was still a Bodhisatta,<span notetag #fnt-51>([[#fn-51|51]])</span> the thought occurred to me: 'This world, alas, has fallen into sore distress. There is being born, growing old, dying, passing over and being reborn. But from all this suffering, from decay and death, no way of release is apparent. Surely there must be some way of release discoverable from this suffering, this decay-and-death.'+<div excerpt>"Monks, [//likewise<span notetag #fnt-50>([[#fn-50|50]])</span>//] before I attained supreme Enlightenment, while I was still a Bodhisatta,<span notetag #fnt-51>([[#fn-51|51]])</span> the thought occurred to me: 'This world, alas, has fallen into sore distress. There is being born, growing old, dying, passing over and being reborn. But from all this suffering, from decay and death, no way of release is apparent. Surely there must be some way of release discoverable from this suffering, this decay-and-death.'
  
 "Then, monks, this thought occurred to me 'What being present does decay-and-death come to be? What conditions decay-and-death?' Then, monks, as I considered this thoroughly,<span notetag #fnt-52>([[#fn-52|52]])</span> the insight and comprehension dawned on me: 'Birth being present, death-and-decay comes to be; decay-and-death is conditioned by birth.' Then the thought occurred to me: 'What being present does birth come to be? What conditions birth?... becoming... grasping... craving... feeling... contact... the six sense-bases... name-form... consciousness... (kamma-) formations?...'<span notetag #fnt-53>([[#fn-53|53]])</span> Then, as I considered this thoroughly, the insight and comprehension dawned on me: 'Ignorance being present the formations come to be; the formations are conditioned by ignorance.' And so we have it like this: 'Conditioned by ignorance are the formations, conditioned by the formations is consciousness... So there comes about the arising of this entire mass of suffering.' "Then, monks, this thought occurred to me 'What being present does decay-and-death come to be? What conditions decay-and-death?' Then, monks, as I considered this thoroughly,<span notetag #fnt-52>([[#fn-52|52]])</span> the insight and comprehension dawned on me: 'Birth being present, death-and-decay comes to be; decay-and-death is conditioned by birth.' Then the thought occurred to me: 'What being present does birth come to be? What conditions birth?... becoming... grasping... craving... feeling... contact... the six sense-bases... name-form... consciousness... (kamma-) formations?...'<span notetag #fnt-53>([[#fn-53|53]])</span> Then, as I considered this thoroughly, the insight and comprehension dawned on me: 'Ignorance being present the formations come to be; the formations are conditioned by ignorance.' And so we have it like this: 'Conditioned by ignorance are the formations, conditioned by the formations is consciousness... So there comes about the arising of this entire mass of suffering.'
Zeile 771: Zeile 561:
 "The world in general, Kaccaayana, inclines to two view, to existence<span notetag #fnt-58>([[#fn-58|58]])</span> or to non-existence.<span notetag #fnt-59>([[#fn-59|59]])</span> But for him who, with the highest wisdom, sees the uprising of the world as it really is,<span notetag #fnt-60>([[#fn-60|60]])</span> 'non-existence of the world' does not apply, and for him who, with highest wisdom, sees the passing away of the world as it really is, 'existence of the world' does not apply. "The world in general, Kaccaayana, inclines to two view, to existence<span notetag #fnt-58>([[#fn-58|58]])</span> or to non-existence.<span notetag #fnt-59>([[#fn-59|59]])</span> But for him who, with the highest wisdom, sees the uprising of the world as it really is,<span notetag #fnt-60>([[#fn-60|60]])</span> 'non-existence of the world' does not apply, and for him who, with highest wisdom, sees the passing away of the world as it really is, 'existence of the world' does not apply.
  
-"The world in general, Kaccaayana, grasps after systems and is imprisoned by dogmas.<span notetag #fnt-61>([[#fn-61|61]])</span> But he<span notetag #fnt-62>([[#fn-62|62]])</span> does not go along with that system-grasping, that mental obstinacy and dogmatic bias, does not grasp at it, does not affirm: 'This is my self.'<span notetag #fnt-63>([[#fn-63|63]])</span> He knows without doubt or hesitation that whatever arises is merely <i>dukkha<span notetag #fnt-64>([[#fn-64|64]])</span></i> that what passes away is merely //dukkha// and such knowledge is his own, not depending on anyone else. This, Kaccaayana, is what constitutes right view.+"The world in general, Kaccaayana, grasps after systems and is imprisoned by dogmas.<span notetag #fnt-61>([[#fn-61|61]])</span> But he<span notetag #fnt-62>([[#fn-62|62]])</span> does not go along with that system-grasping, that mental obstinacy and dogmatic bias, does not grasp at it, does not affirm: 'This is my self.'<span notetag #fnt-63>([[#fn-63|63]])</span> He knows without doubt or hesitation that whatever arises is merely //dukkha<span notetag #fnt-64>([[#fn-64|64]])</span>/that what passes away is merely //dukkha// and such knowledge is his own, not depending on anyone else. This, Kaccaayana, is what constitutes right view.
  
 "'Everything exists,'<span notetag #fnt-65>([[#fn-65|65]])</span> this is one extreme [view]; 'nothing exists,' this is the other extreme. Avoiding both extremes the Tathaagata<span notetag #fnt-66>([[#fn-66|66]])</span> teaches a doctrine of the middle: Conditioned by ignorance are the formations... [//as [[#passage-13|§ 13]]//]... So there comes about the arising of this entire mass of suffering. But from the complete fading away and cessation of ignorance there comes the cessation of the formations, from the cessation of the formations comes the cessation of consciousness... So there comes about the complete cessation of this entire mass of suffering." "'Everything exists,'<span notetag #fnt-65>([[#fn-65|65]])</span> this is one extreme [view]; 'nothing exists,' this is the other extreme. Avoiding both extremes the Tathaagata<span notetag #fnt-66>([[#fn-66|66]])</span> teaches a doctrine of the middle: Conditioned by ignorance are the formations... [//as [[#passage-13|§ 13]]//]... So there comes about the arising of this entire mass of suffering. But from the complete fading away and cessation of ignorance there comes the cessation of the formations, from the cessation of the formations comes the cessation of consciousness... So there comes about the complete cessation of this entire mass of suffering."
Zeile 792: Zeile 582:
 </div> </div>
  
-==== 16. Naked Kassapa (//part//) ====+==== 16. Naked Kassapa (part) ====
 <span anchor #passage-16></span> <span anchor #passage-16></span>
  
Zeile 836: Zeile 626:
 </div> </div>
  
-==== 18. From the Upanisaa Sutta<span notetag #fnt-84>([[#fn-84|84]])</span> &nbsp;<a title="Go up" class='back' href="#vagga-3" name='passage-18' id="passage-18">&nbsp;</a====+==== 18. From the Upanisaa Sutta ==== 
 +<div rightalign><span notetag #fnt-84>([[#fn-84|84]])</span></div> 
 +<span anchor #passage-18> </span>
  
 <div excerpt>[//At Saavatthii the Blessed One said://] <div excerpt>[//At Saavatthii the Blessed One said://]
Zeile 848: Zeile 640:
 </div> </div>
  
-==== 19. Volition<span notetag #fnt-91>([[#fn-91|91]])</span> &nbsp;<a title="Go up" class='back' href="#vagga-3" name='passage-19' id="passage-19">&nbsp;</a====+==== 19. Volition ==== 
 +<div rightalign><span notetag #fnt-91>([[#fn-91|91]])</span></div> 
 +<span anchor #passage-19> </span>
  
 <div excerpt>[//At Saavatthii the Blessed One said://] "Monks, what a man wills, what he plans, what he dwells on forms the basis for the continuation of consciousness.<span notetag #fnt-92>([[#fn-92|92]])</span> This basis being present, consciousness has a lodgment. Consciousness being lodged there and growing, rebirth of renewed existence takes place in the future, and from this renewed existence arise birth, decay-and-death, grief, lamentation, suffering, sorrow and despair. Such is the uprising of this entire mass of suffering. <div excerpt>[//At Saavatthii the Blessed One said://] "Monks, what a man wills, what he plans, what he dwells on forms the basis for the continuation of consciousness.<span notetag #fnt-92>([[#fn-92|92]])</span> This basis being present, consciousness has a lodgment. Consciousness being lodged there and growing, rebirth of renewed existence takes place in the future, and from this renewed existence arise birth, decay-and-death, grief, lamentation, suffering, sorrow and despair. Such is the uprising of this entire mass of suffering.
Zeile 858: Zeile 652:
 </div> </div>
  
-==== 20. //Aananda//'s Mistake ====+==== 20. Aananda's Mistake ====
 <span anchor #passage-20></span> <span anchor #passage-20></span>
  
Zeile 902: Zeile 696:
 </div> </div>
  
-==== 24. The Dung-Beetle<span notetag #fnt-112>([[#fn-112|112]])</span> &nbsp;<a title="Go up" class='back' href="#vagga-3" name='passage-24' id="passage-24">&nbsp;</a====+==== 24. The Dung-Beetle ==== 
 +<div rightalign><span notetag #fnt-112>([[#fn-112|112]])</span></div> 
 +<span anchor #passage-24> </span>
  
 <div excerpt>"A fatal thing, monks, are gains, favors and fame, a bitter, harsh impediment to the attainment of the unsurpassed freedom from bondage. It is just like a beetle, feeding on dung, full of dung, gorged with dung, standing before a great dung-hill, who might despise other beetles, saying: 'I am a dung-eater, full of dung, gorged with dung, and before me is this great dung-hill!' <div excerpt>"A fatal thing, monks, are gains, favors and fame, a bitter, harsh impediment to the attainment of the unsurpassed freedom from bondage. It is just like a beetle, feeding on dung, full of dung, gorged with dung, standing before a great dung-hill, who might despise other beetles, saying: 'I am a dung-eater, full of dung, gorged with dung, and before me is this great dung-hill!'
Zeile 915: Zeile 711:
 <div excerpt>[//At Saavatthii//] Now the Venerable Nanda, the Blessed One's first cousin, put on well-pressed<span notetag #fnt-114>([[#fn-114|114]])</span> robes, painted his eyes,<span notetag #fnt-115>([[#fn-115|115]])</span> took a bright shiny bowl and went before the Blessed One. Having saluted the Blessed One he sat down to one side. As he sat there the Blessed One said: "It is not suitable for you, Nanda, who as a young man of good family have left the household life, in faith, for homelessness, to appear in well-pressed robes, with painted eyes and a bright shiny bowl. The proper thing for you, Nanda,... is to be a forest-dweller, to go for alms in ragged robes, dwelling aloof from sense-desires." [//He added the verse://] <div excerpt>[//At Saavatthii//] Now the Venerable Nanda, the Blessed One's first cousin, put on well-pressed<span notetag #fnt-114>([[#fn-114|114]])</span> robes, painted his eyes,<span notetag #fnt-115>([[#fn-115|115]])</span> took a bright shiny bowl and went before the Blessed One. Having saluted the Blessed One he sat down to one side. As he sat there the Blessed One said: "It is not suitable for you, Nanda, who as a young man of good family have left the household life, in faith, for homelessness, to appear in well-pressed robes, with painted eyes and a bright shiny bowl. The proper thing for you, Nanda,... is to be a forest-dweller, to go for alms in ragged robes, dwelling aloof from sense-desires." [//He added the verse://]
  
-<div class="verse"> +<div verse>![Maybe I'll see Nanda once
-<pre> +
-Maybe I'll see Nanda once+
 In the forest, dressed in rags, In the forest, dressed in rags,
 Living just from cast-off scraps,<span notetag #fnt-116>([[#fn-116|116]])</span>  Living just from cast-off scraps,<span notetag #fnt-116>([[#fn-116|116]])</span> 
-Quite detached from sense-desires. +Quite detached from sense-desires.]!
-</pre>+
 </div> </div>
  
Zeile 930: Zeile 723:
 </div> </div>
  
 +====== Part Three: The Section on the Aggregates (Khandha-Vagga) ======
 <div chapter> <div chapter>
- 
-====== Part Three: The Section on the Aggregates (Khandha-Vagga) ====== 
 <span anchor #vagga-3></span> <span anchor #vagga-3></span>
  
Zeile 944: Zeile 736:
 </div> </div>
  
-==== 27. The Burden<span notetag #fnt-120>([[#fn-120|120]])</span> &nbsp;<a title="Go up" class='back' href="#vagga-3" name='passage-27' id="passage-27">&nbsp;</a====+==== 27. The Burden ==== 
 +<div rightalign><span notetag #fnt-120>([[#fn-120|120]])</span></div> 
 +<span anchor #passage-27> </span>
  
 <div excerpt>"Monks, I will explain to you the burden, the laying hold of the burden, the holding on to the burden,<span notetag #fnt-121>([[#fn-121|121]])</span> the laying down of the burden. Listen. <div excerpt>"Monks, I will explain to you the burden, the laying hold of the burden, the holding on to the burden,<span notetag #fnt-121>([[#fn-121|121]])</span> the laying down of the burden. Listen.
Zeile 960: Zeile 754:
 Thus said the Blessed One, the Well-farer<span notetag #fnt-129>([[#fn-129|129]])</span> spoke thus; the Teacher then said: Thus said the Blessed One, the Well-farer<span notetag #fnt-129>([[#fn-129|129]])</span> spoke thus; the Teacher then said:
  
-<div class="verse"> +<div verse>![The five groups are the heavy load,
-<pre> +
-The five groups are the heavy load,+
 The seizing of the load is man. The seizing of the load is man.
 Holding it is misery, Holding it is misery,
Zeile 969: Zeile 761:
 And no other taking up, And no other taking up,
 By uprooting all desire, By uprooting all desire,
-Hunger's stilled, Nibbaana's gained.<span notetag #fnt-130>([[#fn-130|130]])</span>  +Hunger's stilled, Nibbaana's gained.<span notetag #fnt-130>([[#fn-130|130]])</span> ]! <cite>SN 22.22</cite>
-</pre>+
 </div> </div>
-<cite> SN 22.22</cite>+
 </div> </div>
  
Zeile 1001: Zeile 792:
 </div> </div>
  
-==== 30. So.na (//or// Conceit) ====+==== 30. So.na (or Conceit) ====
 <span anchor #passage-30></span> <span anchor #passage-30></span>
  
Zeile 1027: Zeile 818:
 </div> </div>
  
-==== 32. Going Begging: A Stern Admonition (//part//) ====+==== 32. Going Begging: A Stern Admonition (part) ====
 <span anchor #passage-32></span> <span anchor #passage-32></span>
  
Zeile 1040: Zeile 831:
 </div> </div>
  
-==== 33. Tissa the Waverer (//part//) ====+==== 33. Tissa the Waverer (part) ====
 <span anchor #passage-33></span> <span anchor #passage-33></span>
  
Zeile 1078: Zeile 869:
 </div> </div>
  
-==== 35. Vakkali (//part//): Seeing the Dhamma ====+==== 35. Vakkali (part): Seeing the Dhamma ====
 <span anchor #passage-35></span> <span anchor #passage-35></span>
  
Zeile 1105: Zeile 896:
 </div> </div>
  
-==== 36. Khemaka (//part//) ====+==== 36. Khemaka (part) ====
 <span anchor #passage-36></span> <span anchor #passage-36></span>
  
Zeile 1148: Zeile 939:
 </div> </div>
  
 +====== Part Four: The Section on the Sixfold Sense-Base (Salaayatana Vagga) ======
 <div chapter> <div chapter>
- 
-====== Part Four: The Section on the Sixfold Sense-Base (Salaayatana Vagga) ====== 
 <span anchor #vagga-4></span> <span anchor #vagga-4></span>
  
-==== 39. Migajaala (//or// Dwelling Alone) ====+==== 39. Migajaala (or Dwelling Alone) ====
 <span anchor #passage-39></span> <span anchor #passage-39></span>
  
Zeile 1183: Zeile 973:
 "Indeed, Lord, I understand in full the meaning of what the Blessed One has stated in brief." "Indeed, Lord, I understand in full the meaning of what the Blessed One has stated in brief."
  
-<div class="verse"> +<div verse>![Forms perceived cause loss of mindfulness,
-<pre> +
-Forms perceived cause loss of mindfulness,+
 If we dwell on their endearing charms, If we dwell on their endearing charms,
 Passion grips the heart, and feeling flows, Passion grips the heart, and feeling flows,
Zeile 1194: Zeile 982:
 Grievously they all afflict the heart of man, Grievously they all afflict the heart of man,
 Heaping up his store of pain and woe: Heaping up his store of pain and woe:
-Thus for him Nibbaana's far away. +Thus for him Nibbaana's far away.]! 
-</pre> + 
-<p>[//Similarly for sounds, scents, tastes, tangibles, thoughts.//]</p> +[//Similarly for sounds, scents, tastes, tangibles, thoughts.//
-<pre> + 
-He who's not inflamed by things he sees,+![He who's not inflamed by things he sees,
 Seeing forms retains his mindfulness, Seeing forms retains his mindfulness,
 Not in passion's grip, simply feels, Not in passion's grip, simply feels,
Zeile 1207: Zeile 995:
 Mindfully proceeding on his way, Mindfully proceeding on his way,
 Heaping up no store of pain and woe: Heaping up no store of pain and woe:
-Then for him Nibbaana's very near. +Then for him Nibbaana's very near.]! 
-</pre> + 
-<p>[//Similarly for sounds, scents, tastes, tangibles, thoughts.//]+[//Similarly for sounds, scents, tastes, tangibles, thoughts.//]
 </div> </div>
  
Zeile 1233: Zeile 1021:
 "And how, friend, is one moderate in eating? In this a monk takes his food properly considering,<span notetag #fnt-186>([[#fn-186|186]])</span> not for sport, for intoxication, for adornment or beautification, but purely for the maintenance and nourishment of this body, for keeping it unharmed, as an aid to the practice of the holy life, thinking: 'I shall put an end to the old feeling,<span notetag #fnt-187>([[#fn-187|187]])</span> and not produce any new feeling.<span notetag #fnt-188>([[#fn-188|188]])</span> Thus I shall keep going, incur no fault, and live at ease.' That, friend, is how one is moderate in eating. "And how, friend, is one moderate in eating? In this a monk takes his food properly considering,<span notetag #fnt-186>([[#fn-186|186]])</span> not for sport, for intoxication, for adornment or beautification, but purely for the maintenance and nourishment of this body, for keeping it unharmed, as an aid to the practice of the holy life, thinking: 'I shall put an end to the old feeling,<span notetag #fnt-187>([[#fn-187|187]])</span> and not produce any new feeling.<span notetag #fnt-188>([[#fn-188|188]])</span> Thus I shall keep going, incur no fault, and live at ease.' That, friend, is how one is moderate in eating.
  
-"And how, friend, is one given to watchfulness? In this a monk walks up and down by day and then sits,<span notetag #fnt-189>([[#fn-189|189]])</span> thus cleansing his mind from obstructive states.<span notetag #fnt-190>([[#fn-190|190]])</span> [<i>Similarly for the first watch<span notetag #fnt-191>([[#fn-191|191]])</span> of the night.</i>] In the middle watch of the night, lying on his right side, he adopts the lion posture,<span notetag #fnt-192>([[#fn-192|192]])</span> resting one foot on the other, mindful and clearly aware, with his thoughts fixed on rising. In the last watch of the night he rises, walks up and down, and then sits, thus cleansing his mind from obstructive states. That, friend, is how one is given to watchfulness.+"And how, friend, is one given to watchfulness? In this a monk walks up and down by day and then sits,<span notetag #fnt-189>([[#fn-189|189]])</span> thus cleansing his mind from obstructive states.<span notetag #fnt-190>([[#fn-190|190]])</span> [//Similarly for the first watch<span notetag #fnt-191>([[#fn-191|191]])</span> of the night.//] In the middle watch of the night, lying on his right side, he adopts the lion posture,<span notetag #fnt-192>([[#fn-192|192]])</span> resting one foot on the other, mindful and clearly aware, with his thoughts fixed on rising. In the last watch of the night he rises, walks up and down, and then sits, thus cleansing his mind from obstructive states. That, friend, is how one is given to watchfulness.
  
 "Therefore, this is how you should train yourselves: 'We will guard the doors of our senses, be moderate in eating and given to watchfulness.' "Therefore, this is how you should train yourselves: 'We will guard the doors of our senses, be moderate in eating and given to watchfulness.'
Zeile 1267: Zeile 1055:
 <div excerpt>[//The Pupils of the Brahman Lohicca abused the Ven. Kaccaana the Great// (//Mahaa-Kaccaana.//) //He addressed them in these verses//:] <div excerpt>[//The Pupils of the Brahman Lohicca abused the Ven. Kaccaana the Great// (//Mahaa-Kaccaana.//) //He addressed them in these verses//:]
  
-<div class="verse"> +<div verse>![First in virtue were the men of old,
-<pre> +
-First in virtue were the men of old,+
 Brahmans who preserved the ancient ways, Brahmans who preserved the ancient ways,
 In whom well guarded were the doors of the sense. In whom well guarded were the doors of the sense.
Zeile 1292: Zeile 1078:
 Purified, of all defilements freed, Purified, of all defilements freed,
 Kind and gentle to all living things- Kind and gentle to all living things-
-That's the path that gains the highest goal. +That's the path that gains the highest goal.]!
-</pre>+
 </div> </div>
  
Zeile 1308: Zeile 1093:
 </div> </div>
  
-==== 44. Verahaccaani (//or// How to Listen to Dhamma) ====+==== 44. Verahaccaani (or How to Listen to Dhamma) ====
 <span anchor #passage-44></span> <span anchor #passage-44></span>
  
Zeile 1358: Zeile 1143:
 </div> </div>
  
-==== 46. Is There a Criterion?<span notetag #fnt-209>([[#fn-209|209]])</span> &nbsp;<a title="Go up" class='back' href="#vagga-4" name='passage-46' id="passage-46">&nbsp;</a====+==== 46. Is There a Criterion? ==== 
 +<div rightalign><span notetag #fnt-209>([[#fn-209|209]])</span></div> 
 +<span anchor #passage-46> </span>
  
 <div excerpt>"Is there, monks, any criterion whereby a monk, apart from faith, apart from persuasion,<span notetag #fnt-210>([[#fn-210|210]])</span> apart from inclination, apart from rational speculation, apart from delight in views and theories, could affirm the attainment of enlightenment:<span notetag #fnt-211>([[#fn-211|211]])</span> 'Birth is destroyed, the holy life as been accomplished, what was to be done is done, there is no further living in this world'?" <div excerpt>"Is there, monks, any criterion whereby a monk, apart from faith, apart from persuasion,<span notetag #fnt-210>([[#fn-210|210]])</span> apart from inclination, apart from rational speculation, apart from delight in views and theories, could affirm the attainment of enlightenment:<span notetag #fnt-211>([[#fn-211|211]])</span> 'Birth is destroyed, the holy life as been accomplished, what was to be done is done, there is no further living in this world'?"
Zeile 1391: Zeile 1178:
 The teacher declared: The teacher declared:
  
-<div class="verse"> +<div verse>![He who's crossed this monster-teeming sea,
-<pre> +
-He who's crossed this monster-teeming sea,+
 Hardly to be crossed for mighty waves. Hardly to be crossed for mighty waves.
 Wisdom's his,<span notetag #fnt-216>([[#fn-216|216]])</span> the holy life he's lived, Wisdom's his,<span notetag #fnt-216>([[#fn-216|216]])</span> the holy life he's lived,
-The world's end he's reached, and gone beyond. +The world's end he's reached, and gone beyond.]! <cite>SN 35.187</cite>
-</pre>+
 </div> </div>
-<cite> SN 35.187</cite>+
 </div> </div>
  
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 </div> </div>
  
-==== 49. Things Productive of Suffering<span notetag #fnt-223>([[#fn-223|223]])</span> (//extracts//) &nbsp;<a title="Go up" class='back' href="#vagga-4" name='passage-49' id="passage-49">&nbsp;</a====+==== 49. Things Productive of Suffering (extracts) ==== 
 +<div rightalign><span notetag #fnt-223>([[#fn-223|223]])</span></div> 
 +<span anchor #passage-49> </span>
  
 <div excerpt>"Monks, when a monk knows as they really are both the arising and the destruction of states productive of suffering, then indeed the sense-pleasures are truly seen by him. When he sees the sense-pleasures, the desire and love for sense-pleasures, the infatuation and feverish longing for sense-pleasures that is inherent in them, all this does not obsess him. His life and practice<span notetag #fnt-224>([[#fn-224|224]])</span> are so informed with wisdom<span notetag #fnt-225>([[#fn-225|225]])</span> that, living thus, he is not assailed by longing and depression,<span notetag #fnt-226>([[#fn-226|226]])</span> which are evil and unskilled states. <div excerpt>"Monks, when a monk knows as they really are both the arising and the destruction of states productive of suffering, then indeed the sense-pleasures are truly seen by him. When he sees the sense-pleasures, the desire and love for sense-pleasures, the infatuation and feverish longing for sense-pleasures that is inherent in them, all this does not obsess him. His life and practice<span notetag #fnt-224>([[#fn-224|224]])</span> are so informed with wisdom<span notetag #fnt-225>([[#fn-225|225]])</span> that, living thus, he is not assailed by longing and depression,<span notetag #fnt-226>([[#fn-226|226]])</span> which are evil and unskilled states.
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 </div> </div>
  
-==== 50. The 'What's It' Tree (Ki.msuka)<span notetag #fnt-229>([[#fn-229|229]])</span> &nbsp;<a title="Go up" class='back' href="#vagga-4" name='passage-50' id="passage-50">&nbsp;</a====+==== 50. The 'What's It' Tree (Ki.msuka) ==== 
 +<div rightalign><span notetag #fnt-229>([[#fn-229|229]])</span></div> 
 +<span anchor #passage-50> </span>
  
 <div excerpt>A certain monk visited another monk and said: "Tell me, friend, how does a monk's vision become fully purified?" <div excerpt>A certain monk visited another monk and said: "Tell me, friend, how does a monk's vision become fully purified?"
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 </div> </div>
  
-==== 51. The Ox<span notetag #fnt-238>([[#fn-238|238]])</span> [//from section entitled 'The Lute'//] &nbsp;<a title="Go up" class='back' href="#vagga-4" name='passage-51' id="passage-51">&nbsp;</a====+==== 51. The Ox [from section entitled 'The Lute'] ==== 
 +<div rightalign><span notetag #fnt-238>([[#fn-238|238]])</span></div> 
 +<span anchor #passage-51> </span>
  
 <div excerpt>"Suppose, monks, there is some ripe corn, and a lazy guardian. And an ox, fond of corn, gets into the field and eats his fill with ravenous delight. In the same way, monks, the ignorant worldling, being uncontrolled in the six sense-spheres, eats his fill with ravenous delight among the five kinds of sense-pleasure.<span notetag #fnt-239>([[#fn-239|239]])</span> <div excerpt>"Suppose, monks, there is some ripe corn, and a lazy guardian. And an ox, fond of corn, gets into the field and eats his fill with ravenous delight. In the same way, monks, the ignorant worldling, being uncontrolled in the six sense-spheres, eats his fill with ravenous delight among the five kinds of sense-pleasure.<span notetag #fnt-239>([[#fn-239|239]])</span>
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 </div> </div>
  
-==== 52. The Six Animals (//part//) ====+==== 52. The Six Animals (part) ====
 <span anchor #passage-52></span> <span anchor #passage-52></span>
  
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 </div> </div>
  
-==== 53. The Signless<span notetag #fnt-243>([[#fn-243|243]])</span> &nbsp;<a title="Go up" class='back' href="#vagga-4" name='passage-53' id="passage-53">&nbsp;</a====+==== 53. The Signless ==== 
 +<div rightalign><span notetag #fnt-243>([[#fn-243|243]])</span></div> 
 +<span anchor #passage-53> </span>
  
-<div excerpt>[<i>The Ven. Moggallaana has described how, with the aid of the Buddha, he has passed through all the jhaanas<span notetag #fnt-244>([[#fn-244|244]])</span> right up to the "sphere of neither-perception-nor-non-perception."</i>]+<div excerpt>[//The Ven. Moggallaana has described how, with the aid of the Buddha, he has passed through all the jhaanas<span notetag #fnt-244>([[#fn-244|244]])</span> right up to the "sphere of neither-perception-nor-non-perception."//]
  
 "Then, friends, I thought: 'The signless concentration of the heart, the signless concentration of the heart, they say — now what is that?' "Then, friends, I thought: 'The signless concentration of the heart, the signless concentration of the heart, they say — now what is that?'
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 </div> </div>
  
 +====== Part Five: The Great Section (Mahaa-Vagga) ======
 <div chapter> <div chapter>
- 
-====== Part Five: The Great Section (Mahaa-Vagga) ====== 
 <span anchor #vagga-5></span> <span anchor #vagga-5></span>
  
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 </div> </div>
  
-==== 58. Fire (//or// Right and Wrong Times) ====+==== 58. Fire (or Right and Wrong Times) ====
 <span anchor #passage-58></span> <span anchor #passage-58></span>
  
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 </div> </div>
  
-==== 59. The Brahma-Vihaaras<span notetag #fnt-269>([[#fn-269|269]])</span> (//part//) &nbsp;<a title="Go up" class='back' href="#vagga-5" name='passage-59' id="passage-59">&nbsp;</a====+==== 59. The Brahma-Vihaaras (part) ==== 
 +<div rightalign><span notetag #fnt-269>([[#fn-269|269]])</span></div> 
 +<span anchor #passage-59> </span>
  
 <div excerpt>"And how, monks, does a monk cultivate the heart's release by loving-kindness? What is its goal, its excellence, its fruit and its outcome? <div excerpt>"And how, monks, does a monk cultivate the heart's release by loving-kindness? What is its goal, its excellence, its fruit and its outcome?
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 </div> </div>
  
-==== 60. Sangaarava (//or// The Hindrances) ====+==== 60. Sangaarava (or The Hindrances) ====
 <span anchor #passage-60></span> <span anchor #passage-60></span>
  
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 </div> </div>
  
-==== 61. Mindfulness (//from// The Nuns' Lodging) ====+==== 61. Mindfulness (from The Nuns' Lodging) ====
 <span anchor #passage-61></span> <span anchor #passage-61></span>
  
-<div excerpt>"In this, Aananda, a monk dwells contemplating the body,<span notetag #fnt-280>([[#fn-280|280]])</span> ardent, clearly aware<span notetag #fnt-281>([[#fn-281|281]])</span> and mindful, putting aside worldly desire and dejection.<span notetag #fnt-282>([[#fn-282|282]])</span> As he thus dwells contemplating the body, some bodily object arises, or physical discomfort or mental drowsiness causes his mind to wander to external things. Then, Aananda, that bhikkhu's attention should be directed to some inspiring<span notetag #fnt-283>([[#fn-283|283]])</span> object of thought. As he thus directs it to some inspiring object of thought, delight springs up in him. When he is thus delighted, rapture arises. When he experiences rapture, his body is calmed down. With body so calmed down, he experiences joy. Being joyful, his mind is concentrated. He reflects thus: 'The aim on which I set my mind has been achieved. Let me now withdraw my mind [from the inspiring object].' So he does so, without starting or continuing the thought-process.<span notetag #fnt-284>([[#fn-284|284]])</span> And he is aware of being free from initial or sustained thought, inwardly mindful and joyful. [<i>Similarly with feelings, state of mind and mind-objects<span notetag #fnt-285>([[#fn-285|285]])</span>.</i>]+<div excerpt>"In this, Aananda, a monk dwells contemplating the body,<span notetag #fnt-280>([[#fn-280|280]])</span> ardent, clearly aware<span notetag #fnt-281>([[#fn-281|281]])</span> and mindful, putting aside worldly desire and dejection.<span notetag #fnt-282>([[#fn-282|282]])</span> As he thus dwells contemplating the body, some bodily object arises, or physical discomfort or mental drowsiness causes his mind to wander to external things. Then, Aananda, that bhikkhu's attention should be directed to some inspiring<span notetag #fnt-283>([[#fn-283|283]])</span> object of thought. As he thus directs it to some inspiring object of thought, delight springs up in him. When he is thus delighted, rapture arises. When he experiences rapture, his body is calmed down. With body so calmed down, he experiences joy. Being joyful, his mind is concentrated. He reflects thus: 'The aim on which I set my mind has been achieved. Let me now withdraw my mind [from the inspiring object].' So he does so, without starting or continuing the thought-process.<span notetag #fnt-284>([[#fn-284|284]])</span> And he is aware of being free from initial or sustained thought, inwardly mindful and joyful. [//Similarly with feelings, state of mind and mind-objects<span notetag #fnt-285>([[#fn-285|285]])</span>.//]
  
 "Such, Aananda, is the practice for the direction<span notetag #fnt-286>([[#fn-286|286]])</span> of mind. And what, Aananda, is the practice for the non-direction of mind? "Such, Aananda, is the practice for the direction<span notetag #fnt-286>([[#fn-286|286]])</span> of mind. And what, Aananda, is the practice for the non-direction of mind?
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 </div> </div>
  
-==== 68. The Si.msapaa Leaves<span notetag #fnt-313>([[#fn-313|313]])</span> &nbsp;<a title="Go up" class='back' href="#vagga-5" name='passage-68' id="passage-68">&nbsp;</a====+==== 68. The Si.msapaa Leaves ==== 
 +<div rightalign><span notetag #fnt-313>([[#fn-313|313]])</span></div> 
 +<span anchor #passage-68> </span>
  
 <div excerpt>At one time the Blessed One was staying at Kosambi in Si.msapaa Grove. Then the Blessed One, taking a few Si.msapaa leaves in his hand, said to the monks: "What do you think, monks? Which are the more numerous, the few leaves I have here in my hand, or those up in the trees of the grove?" <div excerpt>At one time the Blessed One was staying at Kosambi in Si.msapaa Grove. Then the Blessed One, taking a few Si.msapaa leaves in his hand, said to the monks: "What do you think, monks? Which are the more numerous, the few leaves I have here in my hand, or those up in the trees of the grove?"
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 </div> </div>
- 
-<div chapter> 
  
 ====== Kürzelverzeichnis ====== ====== Kürzelverzeichnis ======
 +<div chapter>
 <span anchor #abbrev></span> <span anchor #abbrev></span>
- 
-<dl> 
  
   ?    ? 
-  :: <table> +  ::
-<tr><td>AN</td><td>A.nguttara Nikaaya</td></tr> +
-<tr><td>DN</td><td>Diigha Nikaaya</td></tr> +
-<tr><td>Dhp</td><td>Dhammapada</td></tr> +
-<tr><td>MN</td><td>Majjhima Nikaaya</td></tr> +
-<tr><td>SN</td><td>Sa.myutta Nikaaya</td></tr> +
-</table> +
-<p>(For all of the above, see Russell Webb, //An Analysis of the Pali Canon// (WH 217/220, 1975))</p> +
-  :: <table> +
-<tr><td>VM</td><td>//Visuddhimagga// by Bhadantaacariya Buddhaghosa</td></tr> +
-</table>+
  
-  ? Commentaries: +|AN|A.nguttara Nikaaya| 
-  :: <table> +|DN|Diigha Nikaaya| 
-<tr><td>Dhp A</td><td>Kommentar (//A.t.thakathaa//) on Dhp</td></tr> +|Dhp|Dhammapada| 
-<tr><td>MA</td><td>Kommentar (//A.t.thakathaa//) on MN</td></tr> +|MN|Majjhima Nikaaya| 
-<tr><td>SA</td><td>Kommentar (//A.t.thakathaa//) on SN (= //Saaratthapakaa-sinii//)</td></tr> +|SN|Sa.myutta Nikaaya| 
-</table> + 
-<p>(For these see Lakshmi R. Goonesekere, //Buddhist Commentarial Literature// (WH 113/114, 1967)  )</p>+(For all of the above, see Russell Webb, //An Analysis of the Pali Canon// (WH 217/220, 1975)) 
 + 
 +  :: 
 + 
 +|VM|//Visuddhimagga// by Bhadantaacariya Buddhaghosa| 
 + 
 +? Commentaries: 
 +  :: 
 + 
 +|Dhp A|Kommentar (//A.t.thakathaa//) on Dhp| 
 +|MA|Kommentar (//A.t.thakathaa//) on MN| 
 +|SA|Kommentar (//A.t.thakathaa//) on SN (= //Saaratthapakaa-sinii//)| 
 + 
 +(For these see Lakshmi R. Goonesekere, //Buddhist Commentarial Literature// (WH 113/114, 1967)  )
  
   ? Translations:   ? Translations:
-  :: <table> +  ::
-<tr><td>Dial</td><td>Dialogues of the Buddha (3 vols.) (=DN) (SBB)</td></tr> +
-<tr><td>KS</td><td>Kindred Sayings (5 vols.) I-II by Mrs C. A. F. Rhys Davids, III-V by F. L. Woodward (=SN) (PTS)</td></tr> +
-<tr><td>PP</td><td>//The Der Pfad der Reinigung// (=VM) by Ven. Ñanamoli (Colombo 1956)</td></tr> +
-</table>+
  
-  ? Miscellaneous: +|Dial|Dialogues of the Buddha (3 vols.) (=DN) (SBB)| 
-  :: <table> +|KS|Kindred Sayings (5 vols.) I-II by Mrs C. A. F. Rhys Davids, III-V by F. L. Woodward (=SN) (PTS)| 
-<tr><td>BD</td><td>//Buddhist Dictionary// by Ven. Nyanatiloka (2<sup>nd</sup> ed. by Ven. Nyanaponika, Colombo 1972)</td></tr> +|PP|//The Der Pfad der Reinigung// (=VM) by Ven. Ñanamoli (Colombo 1956)| 
-<tr><td>BPE</td><td>//Buddhist Psychological Ethics// (= Dhammasangani [Book 1 of Abhidhamma Pi.taka] transl. By Mrs Rhys Davids, PTS 1900, 1974)</td></tr> + 
-<tr><td>BPS</td><td>Buddhist Publication Society (Kandy)</td></tr> +? Miscellaneous: 
-<tr><td>EB</td><td>//Encyclopaedia of Buddhism// Colombo 1961 (in progress)</td></tr> +  :: 
-<tr><td>PED</td><td>//Pali English Dictionary// (PTS)</td></tr> + 
-<tr><td>PTS</td><td>Pali Text Society</td></tr> +|BD|//Buddhist Dictionary// by Ven. Nyanatiloka (2<sup>nd</sup> ed. by Ven. Nyanaponika, Colombo 1972)| 
-<tr><td>SBB</td><td>Sacred Books of the Buddhists (series continued by PTS)</td></tr> +|BPE|//Buddhist Psychological Ethics// (= Dhammasangani [Book 1 of Abhidhamma Pi.taka] transl. By Mrs Rhys Davids, PTS 1900, 1974)| 
-<tr><td>WH</td><td>Wheel Publications (BPS)</td></tr> +|BPS|Buddhist Publication Society (Kandy)| 
-</table>+|EB|//Encyclopaedia of Buddhism// Colombo 1961 (in progress)| 
 +|PED|//Pali English Dictionary// (PTS)| 
 +|PTS|Pali Text Society| 
 +|SBB|Sacred Books of the Buddhists (series continued by PTS)| 
 +|WH|Wheel Publications (BPS)|
  
 </dl> </dl>
 </div> </div>
  
 +====== Notes ======
 <div chapter> <div chapter>
- 
 <div notes> <div notes>
- 
-====== Notes ====== 
 <span anchor #notes></span> <span anchor #notes></span>
- 
-<dl> 
  
   ? <span fn #fn-1>[[#fnt-1|1]]</span>.   ? <span fn #fn-1>[[#fnt-1|1]]</span>.
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   ? <span fn #fn-2>[[#fnt-2|2]]</span>.   ? <span fn #fn-2>[[#fnt-2|2]]</span>.
-  :: The Buddha here makes a vital distinction which is valid to this day as marking the difference between the aims of "popular Buddhism" and the serious treading of the Path. "Merit" (//puñña//) can lead to a happier rebirth, perhaps in one of the //deva//-worlds, but this too will come to an end. The proper course is to tread the Noble Eightfold Path and gain the "final peace" of Nibbaana. Note, however, the remarks of the Ven. Khantipalo in <a href="../khantipalo/wheel130.html">//Die Disziplin buddhistischer Mönche//</a> (WH 130/131, p.7): "//Puñña// is the benefit of increasing purity of mind derived from skillful actions such as generosity, virtue, helpfulness, etc. 'Merit' is an inadequate rendering."+  :: The Buddha here makes a vital distinction which is valid to this day as marking the difference between the aims of "popular Buddhism" and the serious treading of the Path. "Merit" (//puñña//) can lead to a happier rebirth, perhaps in one of the //deva//-worlds, but this too will come to an end. The proper course is to tread the Noble Eightfold Path and gain the "final peace" of Nibbaana. Note, however, the remarks of the Ven. Khantipalo in //[[../khantipalo/wheel130|Die Disziplin buddhistischer Mönche]]// (WH 130/131, p.7): "//Puñña// is the benefit of increasing purity of mind derived from skillful actions such as generosity, virtue, helpfulness, etc. 'Merit' is an inadequate rendering."
  
   ? <span fn #fn-3>[[#fnt-3|3]]</span>.   ? <span fn #fn-3>[[#fnt-3|3]]</span>.
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   ? <span fn #fn-64>[[#fnt-64|64]]</span>.   ? <span fn #fn-64>[[#fnt-64|64]]</span>.
   :: The usual translation "suffering," always a makeshift, is inappropriate here.   :: The usual translation "suffering," always a makeshift, is inappropriate here.
-  :://Dukkha// in Buddhist usage refers to the inherent unsatisfactoriness and general insecurity of all conditioned existence.</p>+  :://Dukkha// in Buddhist usage refers to the inherent unsatisfactoriness and general insecurity of all conditioned existence.
  
   ? <span fn #fn-65>[[#fnt-65|65]]</span>.   ? <span fn #fn-65>[[#fnt-65|65]]</span>.
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   ? <span fn #fn-84>[[#fnt-84|84]]</span>.   ? <span fn #fn-84>[[#fnt-84|84]]</span>.
-  :: The final part of this very important sutta is translated as [[..:ireland:wheel107#passage-19|No. 19 in Vol. I]] of this anthology. See now also Bhikkhu Bodhi, <a href="../bodhi/wheel277.html">//Überweltliches Bedingtes Aufkommen//</a> (WH 277-8, 1980).+  :: The final part of this very important sutta is translated as [[..:ireland:wheel107#passage-19|No. 19 in Vol. I]] of this anthology. See now also Bhikkhu Bodhi, //[[../bodhi/wheel277|Überweltliches Bedingtes Aufkommen]]// (WH 277-8, 1980).
  
   ? <span fn #fn-85>[[#fnt-85|85.]]</span>   ? <span fn #fn-85>[[#fnt-85|85.]]</span>
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   ::It is easy to understand how this sutta could be misunderstood, both in ancient and in modern times, since (doctrinal issues apart!) one would expect the "person" to be described as the bearer rather than the "bearing." The explanation is that the "person" is in terms of relative truth what the //khandhas// are according to ultimate truth (cf. [[#fn-14|n. 14]]).   ::It is easy to understand how this sutta could be misunderstood, both in ancient and in modern times, since (doctrinal issues apart!) one would expect the "person" to be described as the bearer rather than the "bearing." The explanation is that the "person" is in terms of relative truth what the //khandhas// are according to ultimate truth (cf. [[#fn-14|n. 14]]).
  
-One is tempted to think that this sutta was originally delivered for the benefit of one or other of the Bhaaradvaajas (see Nos 10, 11, 42), whose name appears to mean "twice-born burden"!</p>+One is tempted to think that this sutta was originally delivered for the benefit of one or other of the Bhaaradvaajas (see Nos 10, 11, 42), whose name appears to mean "twice-born burden"!
  
   ? <span fn #fn-121>[[#fnt-121|121.]]</span>   ? <span fn #fn-121>[[#fnt-121|121.]]</span>
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   ? <span fn #fn-298>[[#fnt-298|298.]]</span>   ? <span fn #fn-298>[[#fnt-298|298.]]</span>
   :: The "immersion" is of course metaphorical, since there is nothing, and nobody, that "enters" Nibbaana! We may compare the well-known concluding line of Sir Edwin Arnold's //The Light of Asia//:   :: The "immersion" is of course metaphorical, since there is nothing, and nobody, that "enters" Nibbaana! We may compare the well-known concluding line of Sir Edwin Arnold's //The Light of Asia//:
-  ::"The dewdrop slips into the shining sea."</p>+  ::"The dewdrop slips into the shining sea."
  
   ? <span fn #fn-299>[[#fnt-299|299.]]</span>   ? <span fn #fn-299>[[#fnt-299|299.]]</span>
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 <div #f_newcopyrightsymbol>[[#top| ]]</div> <div #f_newcopyrightsymbol>[[#top| ]]</div>
- +<div #f_provenance>**Herkunft:**
-<div id="F_provenance">**Herkunft:**+
 <div #f_sourceCopy>Quelle dieser Arbeit ist die Gabe mit der Access to Insight "Offline Edition 2012.09.10.14", letztmaliger Abgleich 12. März 2013, großzügig geteilt von John Bullitt und angeführt als: ©1985 Buddhist Publication Society.</div> <div #f_sourceCopy>Quelle dieser Arbeit ist die Gabe mit der Access to Insight "Offline Edition 2012.09.10.14", letztmaliger Abgleich 12. März 2013, großzügig geteilt von John Bullitt und angeführt als: ©1985 Buddhist Publication Society.</div>
  
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 <div #f_atiCopy>Diese Ausgabe von Zugang zur Einsicht ist [[de:dhamma-dana|{{de:img:d2.png?8}}]]2013 (ATI 2007–2013).</div> <div #f_atiCopy>Diese Ausgabe von Zugang zur Einsicht ist [[de:dhamma-dana|{{de:img:d2.png?8}}]]2013 (ATI 2007–2013).</div>
  
-<div f_zzeCopy>Übersetzungen, Publizierungen, Änderungen und Ergänzungen liegen im Verantwortungsbereich von //Zugang zur Einsicht//.</div>+<div f_zzecopy>Übersetzungen, Publizierungen, Änderungen und Ergänzungen liegen im Verantwortungsbereich von //Zugang zur Einsicht//.</div>
  
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-<div #f_termsofuse>**Umfang des Dhamma-Geschenkes: **Sie sind eingeladen, dieses Dhamma-Geschenk hier, und Ihre Verdienste damit, neben der eigenen Verwendung auch wieder als Dhamma-Geschenk zu vervielfachen (Anumodana) und in jedes dafür passende Medium zu kopieren, es umzuformatieren, zu drucken, publizieren und zu verteilen, vorausgesetzt: (1) Sie machen Kopien usw. verfügbar, //ohne eine Gegenleistung// zu verlangen, und im Fall des Druckes, keine größere Menge als 50 Kopien; (2) Sie kennzeichnen klar, daß jedes Ergebnis aus dieser Arbeit (inkl. Übersetzungen) aus diesem Dokument stammt; und (3) Sie fügen diesen hier angeführten "Umfang des Dhamma-Geschenkes" jeder Kopie oder Abwandlung aus diesem Werk bei. Alles, was darüber hinaus geht, ist hier nicht gegeben. Für eine ausführliche Erklärung, siehe [[de:faq#copyright|FAQ]].</div>+<div #f_termsofuse>**Umfang des Dhamma-Geschenkes: **Sie sind eingeladen, dieses Dhamma-Geschenk hier, und Ihre Verdienste damit, neben der eigenen Verwendung auch wieder als Dhamma-Geschenk zu vervielfachen (Anumodana) und in jedes dafür passende Medium zu kopieren, es umzuformatieren, zu drucken, publizieren und zu verteilen, vorausgesetzt: (1) Sie machen Kopien usw. verfügbar, //ohne eine Gegenleistung// zu verlangen, und im Fall des Druckes, keine größere Menge als 50 Kopien; (2) Sie kennzeichnen klar, daß jedes Ergebnis aus dieser Arbeit (inkl. Übersetzungen) aus diesem Dokument stammt; und (3) Sie fügen diesen hier angeführten "Umfang des Dhamma-Geschenkes" jeder Kopie oder Abwandlung aus diesem Werk bei. Alles, was darüber hinaus geht, ist hier nicht gegeben. Für eine ausführliche Erklärung, siehe [[de:faq#copyright|FAQ]].</div>
  
 <div #f_citation>**Wie das Dokument anzuführen ist** (ein Vorschlag): "Samyutta Nikaya: Eine Anthologie", von M. O'C. Walshe. //Access to Insight//, 4 April 2011, [[http://www.accesstoinsight.org/lib/authors/walshe/wheel318.html|http://www.accesstoinsight.org/lib/authors/walshe/wheel318.html]] . Übernommen am 12 März 2013 (Offline Edition 2012.09.10.14), wiederveröffentlicht von //Zugang zur Einsicht// auf  <div #f_citation>**Wie das Dokument anzuführen ist** (ein Vorschlag): "Samyutta Nikaya: Eine Anthologie", von M. O'C. Walshe. //Access to Insight//, 4 April 2011, [[http://www.accesstoinsight.org/lib/authors/walshe/wheel318.html|http://www.accesstoinsight.org/lib/authors/walshe/wheel318.html]] . Übernommen am 12 März 2013 (Offline Edition 2012.09.10.14), wiederveröffentlicht von //Zugang zur Einsicht// auf 
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 <div #f_toenail>[[de:help|Hilfe]] | [[de:faq#whatis|Über]] | [[de:faq#contact|Kontakt]] | [[de:dhamma-dana|Umfang der Dhamma-Gabe]] | [[de:cowork|Mitwirken]]\\ Anumodana puñña kusala!</div> <div #f_toenail>[[de:help|Hilfe]] | [[de:faq#whatis|Über]] | [[de:faq#contact|Kontakt]] | [[de:dhamma-dana|Umfang der Dhamma-Gabe]] | [[de:cowork|Mitwirken]]\\ Anumodana puñña kusala!</div>
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de/lib/authors/walshe/wheel318.1552500320.txt.gz · Zuletzt geändert: 2019/03/13 19:05 von Johann