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You are here: Welcome to sangham.net and an Access to Insight » Welcome at sangham.net [english pages] » A Theravada Library » Contributing Authors and Translators: Biographical Notes » Thanissaro Bhikkhu: (Geoffrey DeGraff) » Wings to Awakening: An Anthology from the Pali Canon » Wings to Awakening: Backmatter
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 +<div navi>[[en:index|{{en:img:home_en.png|Index page}}]] >> [[en:lib:index|Library]] >> [[en:lib:authors:index|Authors]] >> [[en:lib:authors:thanissaro:index|Ven. Ṭhānissaro]] >>[[en:lib:authors:thanissaro:index#?|{{en:img:question_16.gif|Infos about the article}}]]</div>
  
 +<div right round box 25%>**Preperation of htmls into ATI.eu currently in progress.** Please visit the corresponding page at [[http://zugangzureinsicht.org/html/index_en.html|ZzE]]. If inspired to get involved in this merits here, one may feel invited to join best here: [[http://sangham.net/index.php/topic,8657.0.html|[ATI.eu] ATI/ZzE Content-style]]</div>
 +
 +====== Wings to Awakening: Backmatter ======
 +<span hide>Wings to Awakening</span>
 +
 +Summary: 
 +
 +
 +<div #h_meta>
 +
 +
 +
 +<div #h_doctitle>Wings to Awakening</div>
 +
 +<div #h_docsubtitle>Backmatter</div>
 +
 +<div #h_docsubtitle2>Glossary, Indexes, Bibliography</div>
 +
 +<div #h_docby>by</div>
 +
 +<div #h_docauthor>Thanissaro Bhikkhu (Geoffrey DeGraff)</div>
 +
 +<div #h_copyright>[[#f_termsofuse|{{en:img:d2.png?16x18}}]][[#f_termsofuse| 2011-2018]]</div>
 +
 +<div #h_altformat>Alternate formats: {{./wings/../wings_en.pdf?linkonly}} (??pages/2MB)   {{en:img:book.gif}} To request a printed copy of this book, please write to: [[http://watmetta.org|Metta Forest Monastery]], P.O. Box 1409, Valley Center, CA 92082, USA.</div>
 +
 +</div>
 +
 +<div #h_homage>
 +
 +<div #homagetext>[[en:homage|-  Namo tassa bhagavato arahato sammā-sambuddhassa  -]]</div>
 +
 +<div navigation></div>
 +
 +</div>
 +
 +<span #h_content></span>
 +
 +<div alphalist>
 +<span hlist> [[index|Intro]] | [[part1|Part I]] | [[part2|Part II]] | [[part3|Part III]] | End </span>
 +
 +</div>
 +
 +====== Glossary ======
 +<div chapter>
 +<span anchor #gloss></span>
 +
 +===== Pali-English =====
 +
 +**//<span anchor #abhidhamma>Abhidhamma</span>://** (1) In the discourses of the Pali Canon, this term simply means "higher Dhamma," a systematic attempt to define the Buddha's teachings and understand their interrelationships.  (2) A later collection of analytical treatises based on lists of categories drawn from the teachings in the discourses, added to the Canon several centuries after the Buddha's life.
 +
 +**//<span anchor #apaya>Apāya</span>://**   Realm of destitution. One of the four lower realms of existence, in which beings suffer because of their bad kamma: hell, the realm of hungry shades, the realm of angry demons, and level of common animals. In the Buddhist cosmology, a person reborn in any of these realms may stay there for long or short periods of time, but never for an eternity. After the bad kamma has worked out, the person will return to the higher realms.
 +
 +**//<span anchor #arahant>Arahant</span>://**   A "worthy one" or "pure one;" a person whose mind is free of defilement and thus is not destined for further rebirth. A title for the Buddha and the highest level of his noble disciples.
 +
 +**//<span anchor #asava>Āsava</span>://**   Effluent; fermentation. Four qualities — sensuality, views, becoming, and ignorance — that "flow out" of the mind and create the flood of the round of death and rebirth.
 +
 +**//<span anchor #bodhisatta>Bodhisatta</span>://** "A being (striving) for Awakening;" a term used to describe the Buddha before he actually become Buddha, from his first aspiration to Buddhahood until the time of his full Awakening. Sanskrit form: //Bodhisattva.//
 +
 +**//<span anchor #brahma>Brahmā</span>://**   A deva inhabitant of the higher heavenly realms of form or formlessness.
 +
 +**//<span anchor #brahman>Brahman</span>://**   A member of the priestly caste, which claimed to be the highest caste in India, based on birth. In a specifically Buddhist usage, "brahman" can also mean an Arahant, conveying the point that excellence is based not on birth or race, but on the qualities attained in the mind.
 +
 +**//<span anchor #deva>Deva</span>://**   Literally, "shining one." An inhabitant of the heavenly realms.
 +
 +**//<span anchor #dhamma>Dhamma</span>://**   (1) Event; a phenomenon in and of itself; (2) mental quality; (3) doctrine, teaching; (4) nibbāna. Sanskrit form: //Dharma.//
 +
 +**//<span anchor #hinayana>Hīnayāna</span>://** "Inferior Vehicle," a pejorative term, coined by a group who called themselves followers of the Mahāyāna, the "Great Vehicle," to denote the path of practice of those who aimed at Arahantship, rather than full Buddhahood. Hīnayānists refused to recognize the later discourses, composed by the Mahāyānists, that claimed to contain teachings that the Buddha felt were too deep for his first generation of disciples, and which he thus secretly entrusted to underground serpents. The Theravāda school of today is a descendent of the Hīnayāna.
 +
 +**//<span anchor #idappaccayata>Idappaccayatā</span>://**   This/that conditionality. This name for the causal principle the Buddha discovered on the night of his Awakening emphasizes the point that, for the purposes of ending suffering and stress, the processes of causality can be understood entirely in terms of conditions in the realm of direct experience, with no need to refer to forces operating outside of that realm.
 +
 +**//<span anchor #jhana>Jhāna</span>://**   Mental absorption. A state of strong concentration focused on a single sensation or mental notion.
 +
 +**//<span anchor #kamma>Kamma</span>://**   Intentional act. Sanskrit form: //karma.//
 +
 +**//<span anchor #mandala>Maṇḍala</span>://**   Microcosmic diagram, used as a power circle and object of contemplation in the rituals of Tantric Buddhism.
 +
 +**//<span anchor #mara>Māra</span>://**   The personification of evil and temptation.
 +
 +**//<span anchor #nibbana>Nibbāna</span>://**   Literally, the "unbinding" of the mind from passion,  aversion, and delusion, and from the entire round of death and rebirth.  As this term also denotes the extinguishing of a fire, it carries connotations of stilling, cooling, and peace. "Total nibbāna" in some contexts denotes the experience of Awakening; in others, the final passing away of an Arahant. Sanskrit form: //nirvāṇa.//
 +
 +**//<span anchor #pali>Pali</span>://** The canon of texts preserved by the Theravāda school and, by extension, the language in which those texts are composed.
 +
 +**//<span anchor #patimokkha>Pāṭimokkha</span>://**   The basic code of monastic discipline, composed of 227 rules for monks and 311 for nuns.
 +
 +**//<span anchor #samana>Samaṇa</span>://**   Contemplative. Literally, a person who abandons the conventional obligations of social life in order to find a way of life more "in tune" //(sama)// with the ways of nature.
 +
 +**//<span anchor #samsara>Saṃsāra</span>://**   Transmigration; wandering through death and rebirth.
 +
 +**//<span anchor #sangha>Saṅgha</span>://**   On the conventional //(sammati)// level, this term denotes the communities of Buddhist monks and nuns; on the ideal //(ariya)// level, it denotes those followers of the Buddha, lay or ordained, who have attained at least stream-entry.
 +
 +**//<span anchor #stupa>Stūpa</span>://** Originally, a tumulus or burial mound enshrining relics of a holy person — such as the Buddha — or objects associated with his life. Over the centuries this has developed into the tall, spired monuments familiar in temples in Thailand, Sri Lanka, and Burma; and into the pagodas of China, Korea, and Japan.
 +
 +**//<span anchor #tadin>Tādin</span>://**   "Such," an adjective to describe one who has attained the goal. It indicates that the person's state is indefinable but not subject to change or influences of any sort.
 +
 +**//<span anchor #tathagata>Tathāgata</span>://**   Literally, "one who has become authentic //(tatha-āgata)"// an epithet used in ancient India for a person who has attained the highest religious goal. In Buddhism, it usually denotes the Buddha, although occasionally it also denotes any of his Arahant disciples.
 +
 +**//<span anchor #theravada>Theravāda</span>://**   The "Teachings of the Elders" — the only one of the early schools of Buddhism to have survived into the present; currently the dominant form of Buddhism in Thailand, Sri Lanka, and Burma.
 +
 +**//<span anchor #vinaya>Vinaya</span>://**   The monastic discipline, whose rules and traditions comprise six volumes in printed text.
 +
 +===== English-Pali =====
 +
 +Although I have tried to be as consistent as possible in rendering Pali terms into English, there are a few cases where a single English term will not do justice to all the meanings of a Pali term. The rule of one English equivalent per one Pali word may make for consistency, but any truly bilingual person knows that such a rule can create ludicrous distortions of meaning in translation. Thus, while I have not consciously used one English term to translate two different Pali terms, there are cases where I have found it necessary to render a single Pali term with two or more English terms, depending on context. //Citta// in some cases is rendered as mind, in others as intent. Similarly, //loka// is rendered either as cosmos or world, //manas// as intellect or heart, //āyatana// as medium, dimension, or sphere, //upādāna// as clinging or sustenance, and //dhamma// as phenomenon, quality, or principle.
 +
 +Also, with some of the Pali terms that are central to the teaching, I have chosen equivalents that do not follow general usage. In the following list I have indicated these equivalents with asterisks; explanations for these choices are provided at the end of the list.
 +
 +
 +acquisition — //upadhi//\\
 +aggregate — //khandha//\\
 +alertness — //sampajañña//\\
 +appropriate attention — //yoniso manasikāra//\\
 +Awakening — //bodhi//\\
 +awareness — //cetas//\\
 +becoming — //bhava//\\
 +clear knowing — //vijjā//\\
 +clinging — //upādāna//\\
 +compunction — //ottappa//\\
 +contemplative — //samaṇa//\\
 +conviction — //saddhā//\\
 +cosmos — //loka//\\
 +craving — //taṇhā//\\
 +dependent co-arising — //paṭicca samuppāda//\\
 +desire — //chanda//\\
 +dimension — //āyatana//\\
 +directed thought — //vitakka//\\
 +discern — //pajānāti//\\
 +discernment — //paññā//\\
 +discrimination — //vimaṃsā//\\
 +disenchantment — //nibbidā//\\
 +dispassion — //virāga//\\
 +effluent — //āsava//\\
 +evaluation — //vicāra//\\
 +fabricated — //saṅkhata//\\
 +fabrication — //saṅkhāra//\\
 +fetter — //saṅyojana//\\
 +frame of reference* — //satipaṭṭhāna//\\
 +gnosis — //añña//\\
 +good will — //mettā//\\
 +heart — //manas//\\
 +inconstant* — //anicca//\\
 +insight — //vipassanā//\\
 +intellect — //manas//\\
 +intent — //citta//\\
 +intention — //cetanā//\\
 +letting go — //vossagga//\\
 +medium — //āyatana//\\
 +mind — //citta//\\
 +non-fashioning — //atammayatā//\\
 +not-self — //anattā//\\
 +obsession — //anusaya//\\
 +origination — //samudaya//\\
 +perception — //saññā//\\
 +persistence — //viriya//\\
 +pertinent — //opanayika//\\
 +phenomenon — //dhamma//\\
 +prerequisite — //upanisā//\\
 +property — //dhātu//\\
 +quality — //dhamma//\\
 +release — //vimutti//\\
 +relinquishment — //paṭinissagga//\\
 +requisite condition — //paccaya//\\
 +resolve — //saṅkappa//\\
 +self-awakening — //sambodhi//\\
 +sensuality — //kāma//\\
 +shame — //hiri//\\
 +skillful — //kusala//\\
 +sphere — //āyatana//\\
 +stream-entry — //sotapatti//\\
 +stress* — //dukkha//\\
 +Such — //tādin//\\
 +sustenance — //upādāna//\\
 +theme — //nimitta//\\
 +this/that conditionality — //idappaccayatā//\\
 +tranquility — //samatha//\\
 +transcendent — //lokuttara//\\
 +transmigration — //saṃsāra//\\
 +Unbinding* — //nibbāna//\\
 +Unfabricated — //asaṅkhata//\\
 +violence — //vihiṃsā//<!-- TB says Thai tipitaka writes it as vihi"nsaa. -->\\
 +world — //loka//
 +
 +**//Fabrication://**  //Saṅkhāra// literally means "putting together," and carries connotations of jerry-rigged artificiality. It is applied to physical and to mental processes, as well as to the products of those processes. Various English words have been suggested as renderings for //saṅkhāra// — such as "formation," "determination," "force," and "construction" — but "fabrication," in both of its senses, as the process of fabrication and the fabricated things that result, seems the best equivalent for capturing the connotations as well as the denotations of the term.
 +
 +**//Frame of reference://**  The literal rendering of //satipaṭṭhāna// is "foundation of mindfulness," "establishing of mindfulness," or "application of mindfulness," all of which require a great deal of explanation to make them intelligible in English. However, the actual function of //satipaṭṭhāna// in practice is precisely that of the English idiom, frame of reference. Although adopting this rendering requires some inconsistency in translating //sati// — using "reference" here, and "mindfulness" otherwise — this seems a small price to pay for instant intelligibility in an otherwise obscure term.
 +
 +**//Inconstant://**  The usual rendering for //anicca// is "impermanent." However, the antonym of the term, //nicca,// carries connotations of constancy and dependability; and as //anicca// is used to emphasize the point that conditioned phenomena cannot be depended on to provide true happiness, this seem a useful rendering for conveying this point.
 +
 +**//Stress: //**The Pali term //dukkha,// which is traditionally translated in the commentaries as, "that which is hard to bear," is notorious for having no truly adequate equivalent in English, but stress — in its basic sense as a strain on body or mind — seems as close as English can get. In the Canon, //dukkha// applies both to physical and to mental phenomena, ranging from the intense stress of acute anguish or pain to the innate burdensomeness of even the subtlest mental or physical fabrications.
 +
 +**//Unbinding: //**Because //nibbāna// is used to denote not only the Buddhist goal but also the extinguishing of a fire, it is usually rendered as "extinguishing" or, even worse, "extinction." However, a study of ancient Indian views of the workings of fire (see //[[..:likefire:index|The Mind Like Fire Unbound]])// will reveal that people of the Buddha's time felt that a fire, in going out, did not go out of existence but was simply freed from its agitation and attachment to its fuel. Thus, when applied to the Buddhist goal, the primary connotation of //nibbāna// is one of release and liberation. According to the commentaries, the literal meaning of the word //nibbāna// is "unbinding," and as this is a rare case where the literal and contextual meanings of a term coincide, this seems to be the ideal English equivalent.
 +</div>
 +
 +====== Indexes ======
 +<div chapter>
 +<span anchor #indexes></span>
 +
 +===== Index of Similes =====
 +<span anchor #similes></span>
 +
 +**Note:** Numbers refer to the translated passages (§) from the Canon
 +
 +Acrobat: [[part2#acrobat47-2b|47]]\\
 +Ancient city: [[part3#ancient239|239]]\\
 +                Archer: [[part3#archer173|173]]\\
 +                Baby boy: [[part2#googoo61-2c|61]]\\
 +                Ball of saliva: [[part3#glop181|181]]\\
 +                Ball of sealing wax: [[part3#ballofwax142|142]]\\
 +                Banyan tree: [[part3#banyan128|128]]\\
 +                Bathman: [[part3#bathman150|150]]\\
 +                Beauty queen: [[part2#beauty40-2b|40]]\\
 +                Borrowed goods: [[part3#borrowed138|138]]\\
 +                Bowl of water: [[part3#bowl133|133]]\\
 +                Bronze bowl: [[part2#bronze57-2c|57]]\\
 +                Butcher: [[part2#butcher30-2b|30]]\\
 +                Carpenter: [[part3#carpenter159|159]]\\
 +                Carpenter's adze: [[part2#adze20-2a|20]]\\
 +                Cat: [[part3#cat157|157]]\\
 +                Chain of bones: [[part3#chain138|138]]\\
 +                Chariot: [[part3#chariot150|150]]\\
 +                City made of bones: [[part3#city140|140]]\\
 +                Cook: [[part2#cook35-2b|35]]\\
 +                Cowherd: [[part1#cowherd1-1a|1]]\\
 +                Dream: [[part3#dream138|138]]\\
 +                Drops of water on heated iron pan: [[part2#drops60-2c|60]]; [[part3#irondrops181|181]]\\
 +                Drops of water on lotus leaf: [[part3#lotusdrops181|181]]\\
 +                Earth: [[part3#earth180|180]]\\
 +                Elephant: [[part2#elephant33-2b|33]]; [[part3#elephant157|157]]; [[part3#elephant163|163]]\\
 +                Field: [[part3#field220|220]]\\
 +                Fire: [[part2#fire97-2g|97]]; [[part3#fire180|180]]; [[part3#fire207|207]]\\
 +                Fletcher: [[part2#fletcher59-2c|59]]\\
 +                Footprint of elephant: [[part2#footprint79-2e|79]]\\
 +                Fruits of a tree: [[part3#fruit138|138]]\\
 +                Goldsmith: [[part3#goldsmith182|182]]\\
 +                Grass torch: [[part3#torch138|138]]\\
 +                Guest house: [[part2#guest112-2h|112]]\\
 +                Hawk and quail: [[part2#hawk37-2b|37]]\\
 +                Heated jar: [[part3#jar225|225]]\\
 +                Hen and eggs: [[part2#hen20-2a|20]]\\
 +                House with windows: [[part3#house234|234]]\\
 +                Impenetrable darkness: [[part3#dark192|192]]\\
 +                Impurities in gold: [[part3#gold132|132]]; [[part3#gold160|160]]\\
 +                Insects falling into flame: [[part3#insects135|135]]\\
 +                Iron ball: [[part2#iron68-2d|68]]\\
 +                Island in middle of river: [[part2#island91-2f|91]]\\
 +                Ivory carver: [[part2#carver64-2d|64]]\\
 +                Ladle in soup: [[part3#ladle-3a|III/A]]\\
 +                Leaves in hand: [[part3#leaves188|188]]\\
 +                Leper: [[part3#leper139|139]]\\
 +                Light of moon: [[part2#moonlight1-2e|79]]\\
 +                Lotuses in pond: [[part3#lotus150|150]]\\
 +                Lump of flesh: [[part3#lump138|138]]\\
 +                Man going from village to village: [[part2#villageman64-2d|64]]\\
 +                Man holding quail: [[part3#quailman161|161]]\\
 +                Man in debt: [[part3#debtman134|134]]\\
 +                Man in love with woman: [[part2#maninlove59-2c|59]]\\
 +                Man in prison: [[part3#prisoner134|134]]\\
 +                Man stabbed by spears: [[part3#stabbedman193|193]]\\
 +                Man standing on tall building: [[part2#buildingman64-2d|64]]\\
 +                Man walking quickly: [[part3#quickman159|159]]\\
 +                Man with good eyes: [[part3#goodeyeman159|159]]; [[part3#goodeyeman181|181]]\\
 +                Man wrapped in white cloth: [[part3#clothman150|150]]\\
 +                Mirror: [[part1#mirror6-1a|6]]\\
 +                Moisture: [[part3#moisture220|220]]\\
 +                Monkey trap: [[part2#trap38-2b|38]]\\
 +                Mountain cow: [[part3#cow162|162]]\\
 +                Ocean: [[part1#ocean1b|I/B]]; [[part2#ocean18-2a|18]]; [[part2#ocean42-2b|42]]\\
 +                Ocean-going ship: [[part2#ship20-2a|20]]\\
 +                Pain in healthy person: [[part3#pain175|175]]\\
 +                Painted picture: [[part3#painted234|234]]\\
 +                Park: [[part2#park67-2d|67]]\\
 +                Person reflecting: [[part3#reflecting150|150]]\\
 +                Pile of dust: [[part2#dust44-2b|44]]\\
 +                Pit of glowing embers: [[part3#pit138|138]]\\
 +                Pool of water: [[part2#pool64-2d|64]]; [[part3#pool144|144]]; [[part3#pool157|157]]\\
 +                Pot: [[part2#pot108-2h|108]]\\
 +                Potter: [[part2#potter64-2d|64]]\\
 +                Potter's vessels: [[part2#vessels19-2a|19]]\\
 +                Puddle in cow's footprint: [[part3#puddle144|144]]\\
 +                Puppets: [[part3#puppets142|142]]\\
 +                Quail in hand: [[part3#quail161|161]]\\
 +                Rabbit: [[part3#rabbit157|157]]\\
 +                Raft: [[part2#raft113-2h|113]]; [[part2#raft114-2h|114]]\\
 +                Rag in road: [[part3#rag144|144]]\\
 +                Rain of gold coins: [[part3#coins141|141]]\\
 +                Rain on mountains: [[part3#rain125|125]]; [[part3#rain238|238]]\\
 +                Reflection of one's face: [[part2#reflection1-2c|58]], [[part2#young64-2d|64]]\\
 +                Ridged roof: [[part2#roof75-2e|75]]\\
 +                River: [[part3#river131|131]]\\
 +                River Ganges: [[part1#ganges13-1b|13]]; [[part2#ganges49-2c|49]]; [[part2#ganges90-2f|90]]\\
 +                Road through desolate country: [[part3#road134|134]]\\
 +                Royal frontier fortress: [[part2#fort73-2e|73]]; [[part2#fort99-2g|99]]\\
 +                Sack of grain: [[part2#sack30-2b|30]]\\
 +                Salt crystal: [[part1#salt13-1b|13]]\\
 +                Scented woods: [[part2#woods77-2e|77]]\\
 +                Seed: [[part3#seed184|184]]; [[part3#seed220|220]]\\
 +                Shadow: [[part1#shadow1-1b|8]]\\
 +                Sheaves of reeds: [[part3#reeds228|228]]\\
 +                Sick man: [[part3#sickman134|134]]; [[part3#sickman144|144]]\\
 +                Six animals tied together: [[part2#tied39-2b|39]]\\
 +                Slave: [[part3#slave134|134]]\\
 +                Snap of fingers: [[part3#snap181|181]]\\
 +                Sound of drums: [[part2#drums64-2d|64]]\\
 +                Space: [[part3#space180|180]]\\
 +                Spike of bearded wheat: [[part2#spike109-2h|109]]\\
 +                Spring-fed lake: [[part3#lake150|150]]\\
 +                Stakes for impaling animals: [[part3#stakes191|191]]\\
 +                Strong man: [[part3#strongman159|159]]; [[part3#strongman181|181]]\\
 +                Sun ray: [[part3#ray234|234]]\\
 +                Thicket of views: [[part2#thicket1-2c|51]]\\
 +                Thoroughbred horse: [[part3#horse177|177]]\\
 +                Tree: [[part2#tree26-2b|26]]; [[part3#tree128|128]]; [[part3#tree208|208]]\\
 +                Tuft of cotton seed: [[part2#tuft68-2d|68]]\\
 +                Turban on fire: [[part2#turban1-2c|58]]\\
 +                Turner: [[part2#turner30-2b|30]]\\
 +                Unbroken colt: [[part3#colt177|177]]\\
 +                Vina: [[part2#vina86-2e|86]]\\
 +                Water: [[part3#water180|180]]\\
 +                Water jar: [[part3#jar150|150]]\\
 +                Water tank: [[part3#tank150|150]]\\
 +                Wheel of chariot: [[part1#passage-8|8]]\\
 +                Wind: [[part2#wind110-2h|110]]; [[part3#wind180|180]]\\
 +                Young woman or man: [[part2#young58-2c|58]]; [[part2#young64-2d|64]]; [[part3#young159|159]]
 +
 +===== Index of Persons =====
 +<span anchor #persons></span>
 +
 +**Note:** Numbers refer to the translated passages (§) from the Canon
 +
 +Ajita Kesakambalin: [[part3#ajita240|240]]\\
 +Ananda, Ven.: [[part2#passage-36|36]]; [[part2#ananda48-2b|48]]; [[part2#passage-64|64]]; [[part2#passage-67|67]]; [[part2#passage-68|68]]; [[part3#passage-115|115]]; [[part3#passage-152|152]]; [[part3#passage-166|166]]; [[part3#passage-174|174]]; [[part3#passage-176|176]]; [[part3#passage-181|181]]; [[part3#passage-214|214]]; [[part3#passage-220|220]]; [[part3#passage-231|231]]; [[part3#passage-237|237]]; [[part3#ananda240|240]]\\
 +                Anathapindika: [[part3#anathapindika135|135]]; [[part3#passage-187|187]]\\
 +                Anuruddha, Ven.: [[part2#passage-45|45]]; [[part3#passage-161|161]]; [[part3#passage-167|167]]\\
 +                Bodhisatta: [[part1#passage-1|1]]; [[part3#bodhisatta161|161]]; [[part3#bodhisatta239|239]]\\
 +                Brahma: [[part3#brahma124|124]]; [[part3#brahma177|177]]\\
 +                Byagghapajja (TigerPaw): [[part3#passage-117|117]]\\
 +                Ciravasin: [[part3#ciravasin209|209]]\\
 +                Dasama: [[part3#dasama174|174]]\\
 +                Dhammadinna, Sister: [[part2#dhammadinna105-2h|105]]; [[part3#dhammadinna148|148]]; [[part3#dhammadinna204|204]]; [[part3#dhammadinna223|223]]\\
 +                Frying Pan: [[part2#fryingpan47-2b|47]]\\
 +                Gandhabhaka: [[part3#gandhabhaka209|209]]\\
 +                Gavampati, Ven.: [[part3#gavampati194|194]]\\
 +                Godha: [[part3#godha116|116]]\\
 +                Indra: [[part3#indra177|177]]\\
 +                Jatila Bhagiya, Sister: [[part3#jatila176|176]]\\
 +                Jivaka: [[part3#jivaka142|142]]\\
 +                Kaccayana, Ven.: [[part3#kaccayana186|186]]\\
 +                Kalamas: [[part1#kalamas2-1a|2]]\\
 +                Kundaliya: [[part2#kundaliya92-2g|92]]\\
 +                Magandiya: [[part3#magandiya139|139]]\\
 +                Maha Kassapa, Ven.: [[part2#kassapa56-2c|56]]\\
 +                Maha Kotthita, Ven.: [[part3#kotthita201|201]]; [[part3#kotthita228|228]]\\
 +                Maha Moggallana, Ven.: [[part2#moggallana45-2b|45]]; [[part2#moggallana57-2c|57]]; [[part3#moggallana147|147]]\\
 +                Mahanama: [[part3#mahanama116|116]]\\
 +                Makkhali Gosala: [[part3#makkhali240|240]]\\
 +                Mara: [[part2#mara24-2a|24]]; [[part2#mara37-2b|37]]; [[part3#mara221|221]]\\
 +                Moliyasivaka: [[part1#moliyasivaka14-1b|14]]\\
 +                Mundika: [[part2#mundika61-2c|61]]\\
 +                Nigantha Nataputta: [[part3#nataputta240|240]]\\
 +                Pañcakanga: [[part2#pancakanga61-2c|61]]\\
 +                Paharada: [[part2#paharada18-2a|18]]\\
 +<!-- 
 +                Pajapati: [[part3#pajapati177|177]]\\
 + -->
 +                Pakudha Kaccayana: [[part3#pakudha240|240]]\\
 +                Pañcakanga: [[part2#passage-61|61]]\\
 +                Purana Kassapa: [[part3#purana240|240]]\\
 +                Rahula, Ven.: [[part1#rahula6-1a|6]]; [[part3#rahula180|180]]\\
 +                Sandha, Ven.: [[part3#sandha177|177]]\\
 +                Sañjaya Belatthaputta: [[part3#sanjaya240|240]]\\
 +                Sariputta, Ven.: [[part2#sariputta56-2c|56]]; [[part2#sariputta57-2c|57]]; [[part2#sariputta74-2e|74]]; [[part2#sariputta89-2f|89]]; [[part2#sariputta107-2h|107]]; [[part3#sariputta144|144]]; [[part3#sariputta167|167]]; [[part3#sariputta172|172]]; [[part3#sariputta175|175]]; <!-- [[part3#sariputta198|198]]; --> [[part3#sariputta201|201]]; [[part3#sariputta202|202]]; [[part3#sariputta203|203]]; [[part3#sariputta216|216]]; [[part3#sariputta227|227]]; [[part3#sariputta228|228]]\\
 +                Sona, Ven.: [[part2#sona86-2e|86]]\\
 +                <!-- Subha, Sister: [[part3#subha142|142]]\\ -->
 +                Subhadda, Ven.: [[part3#subhadda240|240]]\\
 +                Udayin, Ven.: [[part2#udayin60-2c|60]]; [[part3#udayin175|175]]; [[part3#udayin176|176]]\\
 +                Uggahamana: [[part2#uggahamana61-2c|61]]\\
 +                Unnabha: [[part2#unnabha67-2d|67]]\\
 +                Uttiya, Ven.: [[part2#uttiya27-2b|27]]; [[part2#uttiya99-2g|99]]\\
 +                Vassakara: [[part3#passage-152|152]]\\
 +                Visakha: [[part2#visakha105-2h|105]]; [[part3#visakha148|148]]; [[part3#visakha223|223]]\\
 +
 +===== Index of Subjects =====
 +<span anchor #subjects></span>
 +
 +**Note:** Numbers refer to the page numbers from the 1996 printed edition of the book; the numbers in parentheses (§) refer to the translated passages from the Canon.
 +
 +<ul>
 +  * **Abhidhamma:** [[index#abhi|v]], [[part2#abhi1-2a|58]], [[part2#abhi2-2b|74]], [[part2#abhi3-2b|84]], [[part2#abhi4-2g|154]]
 +  * **<span anchor #ajivakas>Ajivakas</span>:** [[index#ajivaka|4]]
 +  * **<span anchor #stage4>Arahantship</span>:** [[part1#arahant1-1b|47]], [[part2#arahant1-2a|58]], [[part2#arahant2-2a|64]], [[part2#arahant1-2b|93 (§34)]], [[part2#arahant1-2h|175]] 
 +<ul>
 +  * attainment of, [[part2#arahant3-2a|68 (§22)]], [[part2#arahant1-2e|151 (§86)]], [[part2#arahant2-2e|152 (§88)]], [[part3#arahant167|253 (§167)]], [[part3#arahant240|340]] (§240)
 +  * factors leading to, [[part2#arahant3-2e|138]], [[part2#arahant2-2e|152]], [[part3#arahant2-3f|248ff]]., [[part3#passage-166|252 (§166)]]
 +  * qualities of arahant, [[part2#arahant1-2d|135 (§67)]], [[part2#arahant4-2e|151 (§87)]], [[part2#arahant2-2h|183 (§106)]], [[part3#arahant1-3a|188]], [[part3#arahant1-3e|232]]
 +  * **Astronomy:** [[index#astronomy|3]], [[part1#astro1-1a|21]], [[part2#astro1-2a|59]]
 +  * **<span anchor #attentionyup>Attention, appropriate</span> //(yoniso manasikara)//:**, [[index#yoniso|iv]], [[part1#yoniso1-1a|23]], [[part1#yoniso2-1a|28]], [[part1#yoniso3-1a|29]], [[part1#passage-1|29ff. (§1)]], [[part1#passage-6|35ff (§6)]], [[part1#yoniso4-1b|38]], [[part2#yoniso1-2c|109ff. (§51)]], [[part2#passage-53|113 (§53)]], [[part2#yoniso1-2g|155ff.]], [[part3#yoniso1-3a|200]], [[part3#yoniso1-3h1|279]], [[part3#yoniso1-3h3|306ff.]], [[part3#yoniso2-3h3|308]], [[part3#yoniso239|337 (§239)]];
 +<ul>
 +  * and discernment, [[part3#yoniso2-3h1|283]];
 +  * and listening to the Dhamma, [[part3#yoniso2-3a|192]];
 +  * as factor of stream-entry, [[part2#passage-70|140 (§70)]];
 +  * as feeding the factors for Awakening, [[part2#yoniso2-2g|158]], [[part2#passage-95|165ff. (§§95-6)]];
 +  * in frames-of-reference practice, [[part2#yoniso3-2g|160]];
 +  * //see also// [[#questions|Questions, appropriate]]
 +  * **<span anchor #attentionnope>Attention, inappropriate</span>:** [[part2#yoniso1-2c|109ff. (§51)]],158, [[part2#passage-95|165ff. (§95)]], [[part3#ayoniso1-3a|199 (§125)]];
 +<ul>
 +  * wrong view arising from, [[part3#ayoniso187|277]] (§187);
 +  * and name-and-form, [[part3#ayoniso1-3h3|305]];
 +  * //see also// [[#questions|Questions, inappropriate]]
 +  * **Awakening, stages of:** //see// [[#stage1|Stream-entry]], [[#stage2|Once-returning]], [[#stage3|Non-returning]], [[#stage4|Arahantship]]
 +  * **Balance in meditation practice:** [[part1#balance1-1a|27]], [[part2#balance1-2b|81]], [[part2#balance1-2d|127]], [[part2#balance1-2g|157]], [[part2#passage-97|169 (§97)]];
 +<ul>
 +  * as "tuning" the factors, [[part2#tuning1-2c|107]], [[part2#tuning2-2c|117 (§58)]], [[part2#tuning1-2d|126]], [[part2#tuning2-2d|132 (§66)]], [[part2#tuning1-2e|138]], [[part2#tuning2-2e|143 (§74)]], [[part2#tuning2-2e|150 (§86)]], [[part2#tuning1-2g|172 (§99)]];
 +  * //see also// [[#skill|Skill]], [[#feeding|Feeding/starving]], [[#music|Music theory]]
 +  * **<span anchor #awakening>Buddha's Awakening</span>:** [[index#awakening1|1ff.]];
 +<ul>
 +  * Three insights (recollection of past lives, insight into death and rebirth of beings, and insight into the ending of the effluents), [[index#threeinsights1|6]], [[index#threeinsights2|9]], [[part1#threeinsights1-1b|38]];
 +  * Two knowledges (of the regularity of the Dhamma and of Unbinding), [[index#twoknowledges1|5]], [[index#twoknowledges2|9]], [[index#twoknowledges3|16ff.]], [[part1#threeknowledges1-1b|39]], [[part1#twoknowledges-1b|44]], [[part2#twoknowledges1-2a|64]]
 +  * **<span anchor #causality>Causality</span>:** [[index#causality|vii]];
 +<ul>
 +  * linear, [[index#linear1|11ff.]], [[part1#linear1-1b|40]];
 +  * meditation as mastery of, [[index#causality2|10]], [[index#causality3|18]], [[part2#mastery1-2b|77]];
 +  * synchronic, [[index#synchronic1|11ff.]];
 +  * Vedic and Samana views of, [[index#causality1|4]];
 +
 +//see also// [[#nonlinear|Non-linearity]], [[#ida|This/that conditionality]]
 +  * **<span anchor #chaos>Chaos theory</span>:** [[index#chaos|vii]], [[index#chaos1|13]], [[part1#chaos1-1a|22]], [[part3#chaos1-3h3|301]];
 +<ul>
 +  * //see also// [[#feedback|Feedback loops]], [[#holog|Holography,]] [[#mandel|Mandelbrot set,]] [[#nonlinear|Non-linearity]], [[#scale|Scale invariance]]
 +  * **Commentaries:** [[index#comment1|v]], [[index#comment2|ix]];
 +<ul>
 +
 +  * commentarial interpretations of specific terms:
 +<ul>
 +  * //atapi,// [[part2#comment1-2b|75]];
 +  * Dhamma, [[part3#comment1-3a|194]];
 +  * //jhāna,// [[part3#comment1-3e|224]], [[part3#comment1-3f|248ff.]];
 +  * //nibbana,// [[part3#comment1-3h2|291]];
 +  * rebirth, [[part3#comment1-3h3|303]]
 +</ul>
 +  * **<span anchor #concen>Concentration</span>:** [[index#concentration1|8]], [[part1#conc1-1a|24]], [[part2#conc1-2a|59]], [[part2#conc-2b|75ff.]], [[part2#conc3-2d|124ff.]];
 +<ul>
 +  * mastery of, [[part2#mastery2-2d|125]], [[part2#conc4-2d|127]];
 +  * noble right concentration, [[part2#nobleconc1-2d|125]], [[part2#nobleconc1-2h|174ff.]], [[part2#nobleconc2-2h|179 (§106)]], [[part3#nobleconc2-3e|231]], [[part3#passage-150|234 (§150)]], [[part3#nobleconc1-3f|250]], [[part3#nobleconc1-3g|262]], [[part3#nobleconc1-3h3|307]];
 +  * relation to discernment, [[part2#yoniso1-2g|155]] [[part2#nobleconc3-2h|174]],<!--  [[part3#nobleconc-3e|226]], --> [[part3#passage-171|255]];
 +  * right concentration, [[part2#rconc1-2b|72]], [[part2#rconc1-2h|173]], [[part2#rconc2-2h|177 (§101)]], [[part3#rconc1-3e|223ff.]];
 +  * wrong concentration, [[part2#wconc2-2h|173]], [[part2#wconc1-2h|177 (§101)]], [[part3#wconc1-3e|227]], [[part3#wconc152|237ff. (§152)]];
 +
 +<ul>
 +  * //see also// [[#jhana-index|Jhāna]]
 +  * **Consciousness:** [[part1#consc1-1a|23]], [[part1#consc1-1b|42]], [[part3#consc-3h2|290]], [[part3#passage-197|292ff. (§197)]], [[part3#passage-207|298 (§207)]], [[part3#consc-3h3|302]], [[part3#consc2-3h3|303ff.]], [[part3#consc3-3h3|307ff.]], [[part3#consc210|314 (§210)]], [[part3#consc218|320 (§218)]], [[part3#passage-220|321 (§220)]], [[part3#passage-225|325 (§225)]], [[part3#passage-232|331 (§232)]]
 +<ul>
 +  * released from its object, [[part1#consc2-1a|25]], [[part1#consc2-1b|44]], [[part3#consc4-3h3|309ff.]], [[part3#passage-235|333 (§235)]]
 +  * **<span anchor #conviction>Conviction</span>:** [[part1#convict1-1b|39]], [[part2#convict1-2e|137ff.]], 140ff. ([[part2#convict2-2e|§71]], [[part2#convict3-2e|§72]], etc.) [[part2#convict1-2h|173]], [[part3#part3-a|188ff.]], [[part3#convict1-3d|205]];
 +<ul>
 +  * in kamma, [[part1#convict1-1a|28]], [[part1#convict2-1b|47ff.]], [[part2#convict1-2g|155]], [[part3#convict1-3h2|289]];
 +  * in the regularity of the Dhamma, [[index#conviction1|16]];
 +  * unshakability of conviction upon stream-entry, [[part3#convict-3a|188]]
 +  * **Cosmological mode of awareness:** [[part1#cosmo1-1b|39ff.]], [[part1#cosmo2-1b|43ff.]], <!-- [[part2#cosmo1-2g|156]], --> [[part2#cosmo2-2g|159]]
 +  * **Dependent co-arising //(paticca samuppada)//:** [[index#dependent1|8]], [[index#dependent2|10]], [[part1#dependent-1a|23]], [[part1#dependent-1b|42ff.]], [[part2#dependent1-2b|79]], [[part3#dependent-3e|227]], [[part3#dependent1-3f|250]], [[part3#dependent1-3h|271]], [[part3#dependent-3h1|279]], [[part3#dependent1-3h2|292]], [[part3#dependent1-3h3|299ff.]], [[part3#dependent2-3h3|304ff.]], [[part3#passage-216|318 (§216)]], [[part3#passage-217|319 (§217)]];
 +<ul>
 +  * complexity of, [[part1#dependent2-1b|43]], [[part3#dependent1-3h3|300ff.]], [[part3#passage-231|330 (§231)]];
 +  * critical links to sever, [[part3#dependent2-3h1|281ff.]], [[part3#dependent4-3h3|307ff.]];
 +  * as a guide to appropriate attention, [[part3#dependent5-3h3|310]]
 +  * **<span anchor #dv>Dhamma-Vinaya</span> (doctrine & discipline):** [[index#dv1|9]], [[index#dv2|19]], [[part3#dv-3a|190]];
 +<ul>
 +  * //see also// [[#vinaya-index|Vinaya]]
 +  * **Discrimination:** defined, [[part2#discrim1-2c|106]]
 +  * **Doubt:** [[part1#doubt1-1a|33 (§2)]], [[part2#doubt1-2a|71 (§25)]], [[part2#doubt1-2c|110 (§51)]], [[part2#doubt1-2e|143 (§74)]], [[part3#doubt-3a|191]], [[part3#doubt209|312 (§209)]] [[part3#doubt225|326 (§225)]], [[part3#doubt237|335 (§237)]], [[part3#doubt240|339 (§240)]];
 +<ul>
 +  * //see also// [[#conviction|Conviction]]
 +  * **Effluents //(asava)//:** [[index#asava1|4]], [[index#asava2|6ff.]], [[part1#asava1|32]], [[part1#asava-1b|43]], [[part2#asava1-2c|109ff. (§51)]], [[part2#asava1-2d|124]], [[part2#asava2-2d|130 (§64)]], [[part2#asava1-2h|180 (§106)]], [[part3#asava1-3e|230]], [[part3#asava2-3e|231]], [[part3#passage-173|256 (§173)]], [[part3#asava1-3h3|305]]
 +  * **Emotion:** [[part2#emotion1-2b|78]], [[part3#passage-179|263 (§179)]]
 +  * **Entry into emptiness:** //see// [[#frames|Frames-of-reference practice]]
 +  * **<span anchor #fabric>Fabricated realm</span> //(sankhata)//:** [[index#fabricated1|6]], [[index#fabricated2|15]], [[part3#fabric-3h2|291]], [[part3#fabric1-3h3|301]];
 +<ul>
 +  * //see also// [[#unfabric|Unfabricated realm]]
 +  * **Faith:** //see// [[#conviction|Conviction]]
 +  * **<span anchor #feedback>Feedback loops</span>:** [[index#feedb1|vii]], [[index#floop2|11]], [[index#floop4|14]], [[part1#floop-1a|22]], [[part1#floop-1b|43]], [[part3#floop-3h1|281]], [[part3#floop-3h3|300ff.]];
 +<ul>
 +  * in dependent co-arising, [[part3#floop2-3h3|301]], [[part3#floop3-3h3|304ff.]];
 +  * in frames-of-reference meditation, [[part2#floop1-2g|160]];
 +  * in the seven sets, [[part2#floop1-2a|62ff.]], [[part2#floop1-2e|136]], [[part2#floop2-2e|138]], [[part2#floop1-2h|176]];
 +  * in this/that conditionality, [[index#floop3|13]], [[part1#floop2-1b|41]], [[part3#floop-3h3|300]];
 +  * involving abandoning craving and knowing, [[part3#floop-3h1|281]];
 +  * involving attention/intention and concentration/discernment, [[index#floop1|8]];
 +  * involving concentration, equanimity and mindfulness, [[part2#floop2-2g|159]];
 +  * involving ignorance and action, [[part1#floop-1b|43]]
 +  * **<span anchor #feeding>Feeding/starving the factors</span>:** [[part2#feed1-2c|106]], [[part2#feed1-2g|154]], [[part2#feed2-2g|157ff.]], [[part2#feed3-2g|165ff. (§96)]]
 +  * **Fire imagery:** [[index#fire|v]], [[index#fire1|6]], [[part3#fire-3h2|290ff.]], [[part3#fire-3h3|303]]<!-- , [[part3#fire2-3h3|311]] -->
 +  * **Four modes of practice:** [[part2#passage-84|147 (§84)]], [[part2#passage-85|148 (§84)]]
 +  * **Four Noble Truths:** [[index#fournt1|7]], [[part1#fournoble2-1b|43]];
 +<ul>
 +  * as categories for analysis, [[index#fournt2|19]], [[part1#fournoble1-1a|24]], [[part1#fournoble2-1a|28]], [[part1#fournoble-1b|47]], [[part2#fournoble30|89 (§30)]], [[part2#fournoble-2g|159]], [[part3#fournoble-3a|191]]
 +  * **<span anchor #frames>Frames-of-reference practice</span>:** [[part1#frames1-1b|45]], [[part2#part2-b|72ff.]];
 +<ul>
 +  * first stage (frame of reference), [[part2#firstframe-2b|74]], [[part2#firstframe-2c|107]], [[part2#firstframe-2d|125]], [[part3#firstframe-3h|272]];
 +  * second stage (origination and passing away), [[part2#secondframe1-2b|77]], [[part2#secondframe1-2c|106]], [[part2#secondframe2-2c|107]], [[part2#secondframe1-2d|127]], [[part2#secondframe1-2g|157]], [[part3#secondframe-3e|229]], [[part3#secondframe1-3h|272]]; [[part3#secondframe-3h1|282]];
 +  * third stage (entry into emptiness), [[part1#thirdframe-1b|40]], [[part2#thirdframe-2b|79]], [[part2#thirdframe1-2c|107]], [[part2#thirdframe1-2d|127]], [[part2#thirdframe1-2g|160]], [[part3#threeframe1-3h1|272]]; [[part3#thirdframe-3h1|282]];
 +  * following Awakening, [[part2#frames1-2b|81]]
 +  * **Free will:** [[index#free1|13]], [[part1#free1-1b|42]]
 +  * **Friendship with admirable people:** [[part1#mitta1-1a|28]], [[part1#mitta2-1a|29]], [[part2#passage-23|69 (§23)]], [[part2#passage-54|113 (§53)]], [[part2#passage-70|140 (§70)]], [[part3#mitta-3a|189]], [[part3#mitta2-3a|190]], [[part3#passage-115|195 (§115)]], [[part3#passage-117|196 (§117)]]
 +  * **Generosity:** [[index#generosity1|17]], [[index#generosity2|19]], [[part2#dana1-2a|61]], [[part2#dana1-2h|174]], [[part3#dana-3a|189ff.]], [[part3#passage-120|196 (§§ 120ff.)]], [[part3#dana1-3h1|278]]
 +  * **<span anchor #hh>Heavens & hells</span>** [[part1#loka-1a|32]], [[part1#loka-1b|46]], [[part1#passage-9|49ff. (§9)]], [[part1#loka2-1b|53 (§11)]], [[part2#loka-2d|130 (§64)]], [[part3#loka-3a|193]], [[part3#loka122|198 (§122)]], [[part3#loka124|199 (§124)]], [[part3#loka128|202 (§128)]], [[part3#loka-3h1|278]]
 +<ul>
 +  * //see also// [[#kamma-index|Kamma]]
 +  * **<span anchor #holog>Holography</span>:** [[index#holo1|vii]], [[part2#holo1-2a|62]];
 +<ul>
 +  * holographic nature of the seven sets, [[part2#holo1-2g|155]], [[part2#holo1-2h|175ff.]];
 +  * //see also// [[#chaos|Chaos theory]]
 +  * **Imponderables (four):** [[part1#dontbother-1b|41]], [[part1#passage-13|53]]
 +  * **Intention:** //see// [[#kamma|Kamma]]
 +  * **<span anchor #jains>Jains</span>:** [[index#jain1|4]], [[index#jain2|6ff.]], [[part1#jain1-1b|40]], [[part1#jain2-1b|42]]
 +  * **<span anchor #jhana-index>Jhāna</span>:** [[part2#jhana1-2c|114 (§55)]], [[part2#jhana2-2c|122 (§61)]], [[part2#jhana1-2d|125]], [[part2#jhana1-2e|139 (§69)]], [[part2#jhana2-2e|140 (§72)]], [[part2#jhana3-2e|142 (§73)]], [[part3#part3-e|223ff.]];
 +<ul>
 +  * canonical definition, [[part1#jhana-1a|31 (§1)]], [[part3#jhana1-3f|248ff.]];
 +  * commentarial definition, [[part3#jhana1-3f|248ff.]];
 +  * mastery of, [[part3#jhana-3e|225]];
 +  * pleasure of, [[part3#jhana2-3e|230ff.]];
 +  * relation to discernment, [[part2#jhana1-2b|72]], [[part3#part3-f|248ff.]], [[part3#passage-171|255 (§171)]];
 +  * relation to mindfulness, [[part2#jhana2-2b|72ff.]], [[part2#passage-33|92 (§33)]], [[part2#jhana3-2b|94 (§35)]],
 +  * //see also// [[#concen|Concentration]]
 +  * **<span anchor #kamma-index>Kamma</span>:** [[index#kamma|i]], [[index#kamma1|7ff.]];
 +<ul>
 +  * and rebirth, [[part1#kamma1-1b|51ff.]];
 +  * as intention, [[index#kamma2|8]], [[part1#kamma1-1a|23]], [[part1#kamma2-1a|28]], [[part1#kamma2-1b|51]];
 +  * four types of, [[part1#kamma3-1b|39ff.]], [[part1#passage-16|55ff. (§§16-17)]];
 +  * present, [[part1#kamma5-1b|55]];
 +  * past, [[part1#kamma6-1b|40]], [[part1#kamma4-1b|55]];
 +  * relation to appropriate attention, [[index#kamma2|8]];
 +  * //see also// [[#attentionyup|Attention, appropriate]]
 +  * **<span anchor #lokayatans>Lokayatans</span>:** [[index#lokaya1|4]], [[part1#lokaya-1a|21]]
 +  * **<span anchor #mandel>Mandelbrot set</span>:** [[part1#mandelbrot1-1b|41]]
 +  * **Meditation techniques:**
 +<ul>
 +  * body sweep, [[part2#sweep1-2b|76]];
 +  * breath, [[part2#breath1-2b|76]]; [[part2#breath2-2b|78]], [[part2#passage-31|90 (§31)]], [[part2#passage-93|163 (§93)]], [[part3#breath-3e|224]], <!-- [[part3#breath2-3e|227ff.]], --> [[part3#passage-151|236 (§151)]], [[part3#breath1-3h3|306]];
 +  * kasina, [[part3#kasina-3f|249]];
 +  * loathsomeness, [[part2#ugh1-2b|80]], [[part2#ugh2-2b|101 (§45)]], [[part2#ugh3-2b|102 (§46)]], [[part2#ugh1-2e|148 (§85)]], [[part2#ugh1-2g|170 (§98)]], [[part3#ugh-3g|269 (§181)]];
 +  * mastery of, [[part2#master1-2b|77]];
 +  * mental noting, [[part2#noting-2b|75]];
 +  * mindfulness of death, [[part2#passage-82|146 (§82)]];
 +  * parts of the body, [[part2#body1-2b|80]], [[part2#body2-2b|85 (§30)]], [[part2#body1-2d|133]];
 +  * walking, [[part3#passage-158|239 (§138)]]
 +  * **Metaphysics:** [[index#meta1|14]], [[part1#meta1-1b|46]]
 +  * **<span anchor #music>Music theory</span>:** [[part1#music1-1a|25ff.]], [[part2#music1-2a|59]];
 +<ul>
 +  * musical analogies to meditation, [[part2#music1-2e|138]], [[part2#vina86-2e|150ff. (§86)]]
 +  * **Name-and-form //(nama-rupa)//:** [[part1#namarupa1-1a|23]], [[part3#namarupa-3h3|303ff.]];
 +<ul>
 +  * and consciousness, [[part1#namarupa-1b|42]], [[part3#namarupa2-3h3|309ff.]];
 +  * in feedback loops of dependent origination, [[part3#namarupa3-3h3|306ff.]]
 +  * **Narrative mode of awareness:** [[part1#narra1-1b|39ff.]], [[part1#narra2-1b|43ff.]], [[part2#narra1-2g|156]], [[part2#narra2-2g|159]]
 +  * **Noble eightfold path:** abandoned upon reaching the goal, [[part2#magga1-2h|175]], [[part2#magga2-2h|186 (§113)]];
 +<ul>
 +  * distinct from the goal, [[part2#magga1-2d|126]], [[part2#magga2-2d|134 (§67)]], [[part2#magga0-2h|173]]
 +  * **<span anchor #nonfash>Non-fashioning</span>:** [[index#nonfash1|9]], [[part1#nonfash1-1a|25]], [[part2#nonfash-2a|64]], [[part2#nonfash-2b|79]], [[part2#nonfash-2e|139]], [[part2#nonfash-2g|160]], [[part2#nonfash-2h|173]], [[part3#nonfash-3e|232]], [[part3#nonfash-3g|263]], [[part3#nonfash179|265 (§179)]] [[part3#nonfash183|270 (§183)]], [[part3#nonfash1-3h|271ff.]], [[part3#nonfash3-3h|274]], [[part3#nonfash1-3h1|283]], [[part3#nonfash1-3h3|308ff.]];
 +<ul>
 +  * //see also// [[#frames|Frames-of-reference practice, third stage]]; [[#unfabric|Unfabricated realm]]
 +  * **<span anchor #nonlinear>Non-linearity</span>:** [[index#nonlinear1|11]], [[part1#nonlinear1-1a|24]], [[part1#nonlinear-1b|40]], [[part1#nonlinear2-1b|42]], [[part3#nonlinear-3h3|300]]
 +  * **<span anchor #stage3>Non-returning</span>:** [[part2#anagami1-2a|64]], [[part2#anagami30|90 (§30)]], [[part2#anagami1-2h|174]], [[part3#anagami130|203 (§130)]], [[part3#anagami-3e|230ff.]], [[part3#anagami-3f|248ff.]], [[part3#anagami240|340 (§240)]]
 +  * **Not-self:** [[part2#notself1-2a|70 (§23)]], [[part2#notself1-2c|110 (§51)]], [[part2#notself1-2g|157]], [[part2#notself2-2g|159]], [[part3#notself-3e|232]], <!-- [[part3#notself173|256 (§173)]], --> [[part3#notself1-3h1|280]]
 +  * **Number symbolism:** [[part2#number1-2a|59]]
 +  * **<span anchor #stage2>Once-returning</span>:** [[part2#sakadagami1-2a|64]], [[part2#sakadagami1-2h|174]], [[part3#sakadagami240|340 (§240)]]
 +  * **Patimokkha:** [[part1#patimokkha1-1a|37 (§7)]], [[part2#patimokkha1-2a|69 (§23)]], [[part2#patimokkha2-2a|71 (§25)]], [[part3#patimokkha126|201 (§126)]]
 +  * **<span anchor #phenom>Phenomenological mode of awareness</span>:** [[part1#phenom1-1b|40ff.]], [[part2#phenom1-2c|107]], [[part2#phenom1-2g|156]], [[part2#phenom2-2g|159ff.]], [[part3#phenom-3h|273]]
 +  * **Phenomenology:** [[index#phenomenology|vi]];
 +<ul>
 +  * radical: [[index#radical|vi]], [[part1#rad1-1b|40]], [[part1#rad2-1b|43]] [[part2#rad1-2g|160]]
 +  * **<span anchor #present>Present (time)</span>:** [[index#present1|8]], [[index#present2|10]], [[index#present3|13]];
 +<ul>
 +  * as focal point for practice, [[index#present4|15]], [[index#present5|19]], [[part1#present-1a|26]], [[part1#present-1b|40]], [[part2#present-2a|61]], [[part3#present-3h3|302]];
 +  * and entry into emptiness, [[part3#present-3h1|282ff.]];
 +  * //see also// [[#phenom|Phenomenological mode of awareness]]; [[#ida|This/that conditionality]]; [[#time|Time]]
 +  * **Pure Abodes:** [[part2#pure1-2a|64]];
 +<ul>
 +  * //see also// [[#hh|Heavens & hells]]
 +  * **<span anchor #questions>Questions</span>:** appropriate, [[part2#quest1-2g|155ff.]], <!-- [[part3#quest-3a|191]], --> [[part3#quest-3h3|306]], [[part3#quest2-3h3|310]];
 +<ul>
 +  * inappropriate, [[part2#quest1-2g|155]], [[part2#badq1-2g|159]], [[part3#badq-3h1|279]], [[part3#badq-3h3|304ff.]];
 +  * four types of, [[part2#fourquest-2g|156]];
 +  * //see also// [[#attentionyup|Attention, appropriate]]; [[#attentionnope|Attention, inappropriate]];
 +  * **Reason:** [[index#reason1|17]]
 +  * **Refuge:** [[index#refuge1|16]], [[part1#refuge1-1b|38]], [[part1#refuge1-1b|49 (§9)]], [[part2#refuge1-2b|105 (§ 48)]]
 +  * **Restraint:** [[part1#restrain1-1b|49 (§9)]], [[part1#restrain2-1b|52 (§11)]], [[part2#passage-22|67ff. (§22)]], [[part2#restrain1-2b|98ff. (§39)]], [[part2#restrain1-2c|106]], [[part2#restrain2-2c|108 (§50)]] [[part2#restrain3-2c|110ff.]], [[part2#restrain1-2g|161 (§92)]]
 +  * **Samana:** [[index#samana1|3]];
 +<ul>
 +  * as one "in-tune" with Dhamma, [[part1#samana1-1a|27]], [[part2#samana1-2a|59]];
 +  * //see also// [[#ajivakas|Ajivakas]]; [[#jains|Jains]]; [[#lokayatans|Lokayatans]]
 +  * **Sarvastivadin Canon:** [[index#sarvas|v]], [[part2#sarvas1-2b|74]]
 +  * **<span anchor #scale>Scale invariance</span>:** [[index#scale1|vii]], [[part1#scale1-1b|42]], [[part1#scale2-1b|47]], [[part3#scale-3h|274]]
 +  * **Shamanism:** [[index#shaman1|3]], [[index#shaman2|6]]
 +  * **<span anchor #skill>Skill</span>:** development of, [[index#skill1|7]], [[part2#skill1-2c|105ff.]], [[part3#skill-3h3|307]];
 +<ul>
 +  * mastery of, [[part1#mastery1-1a|22ff.]], [[part2#mastery1-2c|107]], [[part2#mastery2-2c|119ff. (§61)]], [[part2#mastery1-2d|124]], [[part2#mastery3-2d|126]],
 +  * <span anchor #stage1>**Stream-entry:**</span> [[part1#sotapanna1-1b|38]], [[part2#sotapanna1-2a|64]], [[part2#sotapanna1-2h|172ff.]], [[part3#sotapanna240|340 (§240)]]
 +<ul>
 +  * factors leading to, [[part2#sotapanna2-2a|58]], [[part2#sotapanna1-2e|137ff.]], [[part2#passage-70|140 (§70)]], [[part3#sotapanna-3a|188]], <!-- [[part3#sotapanna2-3a|191]], --> [[part3#sotapanna3-3a|193ff.]], [[part3#sotapanna1-3e|231]], [[part3#sotapanna-3f|248]];
 +  * qualities of stream-winner, [[part2#passage-71|140 (§71)]], [[part2#sotapanna2-2h|183 (§107)]], <!-- [[part3#sotapanna2-3a|190]], --> [[part3#sotapanna3-3a|192]], [[part3#sotapanna4-3a|193ff.]]
 +  * **Sublime attitudes //(brahma-vihara)//:** [[part2#sublime1-2a|60]], [[part2#sublime2-2a|61]], [[part2#sublime1-2b|81]];
 +  * **Supranormal powers:** [[part2#supra1-2d|124]], [[part2#supra2-2d|127ff.]], [[part2#supra3-2d|128 (§64)]], [[part2#supra4-2d|133 (§66)]], [[part2#supra5-2d|135 (§68)]], [[part3#supra-3e|230]]<!-- , [[part3#supra1-3f|250]] -->
 +  * **Survival beyond death:** [[index#survival1|4]]
 +  * **Thai forest tradition:** [[index#forest|vi]]
 +  * **<span anchor #ida>This/that conditionality</span> //(idappaccayata)//:** [[index#ida1|8]], [[index#ida2|10]], [[index#ida3|12]], [[index#ida4|13]], [[index#ida5|15]], [[part1#ida-1a|22ff.]], [[part1#ida-1b|40]], [[part2#ida-2g|155]], <!-- [[part3#ida-3h|273ff.]], --> [[part3#ida-3h1|281]], [[part3#ida2-3h1|283]], [[part3#ida-3h3|300]], [[part3#ida217|319 (§217)]];
 +<ul>
 +  * //see also// [[#causality|Causality]]
 +  * **<span anchor #time>Time</span>:** [[index#time1|8]], [[index#time2|10]], [[part3#time-3h3|300ff.]];
 +<ul>
 +  * disbanding of, [[part1#time1-1a|23]];
 +  * //see also// [[#present|Present]]; [[#ida|This/that conditionality]]
 +  * **Unbinding:** [[index#unbinding1|2]], [[index#unbinding2|5ff.]], [[index#unbinding4|9]];
 +<ul>
 +  * as health, [[index#unbinding5|16]];
 +  * fire imagery of, [[index#unbinding3|6]]<!-- , [[part3#unbinding-3h3|311]] -->;
 +  * knowledge of, [[part1#twoknowledges-1b|44ff.]];
 +  * of the Buddha, [[index#unbinding6|19]];
 +  * //see also// [[#awakening|Buddha's Awakening: Two knowledges]]; [[#unfabric|Unfabricated realm]]
 +  * **<span anchor #unfabric>Unfabricated realm</span>:** [[index#unfab1|6]], [[index#unfab2|9]], [[index#unfab3|12]], [[index#unfab4|14]], [[index#unfab5|18]], [[part2#unfab1-2a|64]], [[part2#unfab1-2d|125]], [[part3#unfab-3g|263]], [[part3#unfab-3h|274]], [[part3#unfab-3h1|282ff.]], [[part3#unfab-3h3|301]], [[part3#unfab2-3h3|310]];
 +<ul>
 +  * as a separate type of consciousness, [[part3#unfab-3h2|290]];
 +  * //see// [[#fabric|Fabricated realm]]; [[#nonfash|Non-fashioning]]
 +  * **Upanishads:** [[index#upanishad1|4]]
 +  * **Veda and Vedists:** [[index#veda1|3ff.]], [[index#veda6|7]], [[part1#veda1-1b|40]]
 +  * **<span anchor #vinaya-index>Vinaya</span>:** [[index#vinaya1|19]], [[part2#vinaya1-2b|84]]
 +<ul>
 +  * //see also// [[#dv|Dhamma-vinaya]]
 +  * **Virtue:** [[index#virtue1|17]], [[part2#virtue1-2a|60ff.]], [[part2#passage-103|178ff. (§§103ff.)]], [[part3#virtue-3h1|278]];
 +<ul>
 +  * as foundation for concentration, [[part2#virtue1-2a|59ff]].
 +  * **Wheel symbolism:** [[part3#wheel-3h1|284]], [[part3#wheel-3h3|301]], [[part3#wheel2-3h3|305]];
 +</ul>
 +
 +===== Bibliography =====
 +<span anchor #biblio></span>
 +
 +The following secondary sources were useful in placing the teachings of the Pali canon in their historical context, both social and intellectual:
 +
 +<div biblio>
 +
 +<ul>
 +  * Jayatilleke, K. N. //Early Buddhist Theory of Knowledge.// London: George Allen & Unwin Ltd., 1963.
 +  * Warder, A. K. //Indian Buddhism,// 2d. ed. Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1980.
 +  * __________. //Outline of Indian Philosophy.// Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1971.
 +  * __________. "rologomena to a History of Indian Science" in //New Paths in Buddhist Research,// edited by A. K. Warder. Durham, N. C.: Acorn Press, 1985.
 +  * Weiss, Mitchell G. "Caraka Samhita on the Doctrine of Karma" in //Karma and Rebirth in Classical Indian Traditions,// edited by Wendy Doniger O'Flaherty. Berkeley: University of California Press, 1980.
 +  * Two books by Ernest G. McClain — //The Myth of Invariance// and //The Pythagorean Plato// (New York: Nicholas-Hays, 1976 and 1978), dealing with the influence of music theory on the thought of ancient civilations, ranging from Greece to India — inspired me to look for traces of musical theory in the teachings of the Pali canon. The following books were useful in my research into ancient Indian music theory and the role that the word //nimitta// (theme) played in that theory:
 +  * Bhattacharya, Arun. //A Treatise of Ancient Hindu Music.// Columbia, Mo.: South Asian Books, 1978.
 +  * Warder, A. K. //Indian Kavya Literature. Volume One: Literary Criticism.// Delhi: Motilal Banarsidass, 1989.
 +  * __________. //Pali Metre.// London: Pali Text Society, 1967.
 +
 +</div>
 +
 +</div>
 +
 +<div chapter>
 +
 +<div alphalist>
 +<span hlist> [[index|Intro]] | [[part1|Part I]] | [[part2|Part II]] | [[part3|Part III]] | End </span>
 +
 +</div>
 +</div>
 +
 +<span #h_content_end></span>
 +
 +<div #f_footer>
 +
 +<div showmore>
 +<div #f_colophon>
 +<div #f_newcopyrightsymbol>[[#top| ]]</div>
 +<div #f_provenance>**Provenance:**
 +<div #f_sourceCopy>The source of this work is the gift within Access to Insight "Offline Edition 2012.09.10.14", last replication 12. March 2013, generously given by John Bullitt and mentioned as: ©1996 Thanissaro Bhikkhu.</div>
 +
 +<div #f_sourceCopy_translation></div>
 +
 +<div #f_sourceEdition></div>
 +
 +<div #f_sourceTitle>Sixth revised edition, 2011. Transcribed from a file provided by the author.</div>
 +
 +<div #f_atiCopy>This Zugang zur Einsicht edition is [[en:dhamma-dana|{{en:img:d2.png?14}}]]2013 (ATI 2011-2013).</div>
 +
 +<div f_zzecopy>Translations, rebublishing, editing and additions are in the sphere of responsibility of //Zugang zur Einsicht//.</div>
 +
 +</div>
 +
 +<div #f_termsofuse>**Scope of this Dhamma-Gift:** You are invited to not only use this Dhamma-Gift here for yourself but also to share it, and your merits with it, again as a Dhamma gift and to copy, reformat, reprint, republish and redistribute this work in any medium whatsoever, provided that: (1) you only make such copies, etc. available //free of charge//; (2) you clearly indicate that any derivatives of this work (including translations) are derived from this source document; and (3) you include the full text of this "Scope of this Dhamma-Gift" in any copies or derivatives of this work. Anything beyond this is not given here. For additional information about this license, see the [[en:faq#copyright|FAQ]].</div>
 +
 +<div #f_citation>**How to cite this document** (one suggested style): "Wings to Awakening: Backmatter", by  Thanissaro Bhikkhu (Geoffrey DeGraff). //Access to Insight//, 26 November 2012, [[http://www.accesstoinsight.org/lib/authors/thanissaro/wings/end.html|http://www.accesstoinsight.org/lib/authors/thanissaro/wings/end.html]] . Retrieved on 10 September 2012 (Offline Edition 2012.09.10.14), republished by //Zugang zur Einsicht// on  
 +[[http://www.zugangzureinsicht.org/html/lib/authors/thanissaro/wings/end_en.html|http://www.zugangzureinsicht.org/html/lib/authors/thanissaro/wings/end_en.html]] retreived on:
 +"date"</div>
 +
 +<div #f_alt-formats>**Alternate formats: {{./wings/../wings_en.pdf?linkonly}} (??pages/2MB)   {{en:img:book.gif}} To request a printed copy of this book, please write to: [[http://watmetta.org|Metta Forest Monastery]], P.O. Box 1409, Valley Center, CA 92082, USA.**</div>
 +
 +</div>
 +</div>
 +</div>
 +
 +----
 +
 +<div #f_toenail>[[en:help|Help]] | [[en:faq#whatis|About]] | [[en:faq#contact|Contact]] | [[en:dhamma-dana|Scope of the Dhamma gift]] | [[en:cowork|Collaboration]]\\ Anumodana puñña kusala!</div>
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