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Paccaya Sutta: Requisite Conditions

Paccaya Sutta

Summary: The Buddha explains that when dependent co-arising is clearly seen and understood, wrong views and confusion disappear.

SN 12.20 PTS: S ii 25 CDB i 550

Paccaya Sutta: Requisite Conditions

translated from the Pali by

Thanissaro Bhikkhu

Dwelling at Savatthi… “Monks, I will teach you dependent co-arising & dependently co-arisen phenomena. Listen & pay close attention. I will speak.”

“As you say, lord,” the monks replied. The Blessed One said:

“Now what is dependent co-arising? From birth as a requisite condition comes aging & death. Whether or not there is the arising of Tathagatas, this property stands — this regularity of the Dhamma, this orderliness of the Dhamma, this this/that conditionality. The Tathagata directly awakens to that, breaks through to that. Directly awakening & breaking through to that, he declares it, teaches it, describes it, sets it forth. He reveals it, explains it, makes it plain, & says, 'Look.' From birth as a requisite condition comes aging & death.

“From becoming as a requisite condition comes birth…

“From clinging/sustenance as a requisite condition comes becoming…

“From craving as a requisite condition comes clinging/sustenance…

“From feeling as a requisite condition comes craving…

“From contact as a requisite condition comes feeling…

“From the six sense media as a requisite condition comes contact…

“From name-&-form as a requisite condition come the six sense media…

“From consciousness as a requisite condition comes name-&-form…

“From fabrications as a requisite condition comes consciousness…

“From ignorance as a requisite condition come fabrications. Whether or not there is the arising of Tathagatas, this property stands — this regularity of the Dhamma, this orderliness of the Dhamma, this this/that conditionality. The Tathagata directly awakens to that, breaks through to that. Directly awakening & breaking through to that, he declares it, teaches it, describes it, sets it forth. He reveals it, explains it, makes it plain, & says, 'Look.' From ignorance as a requisite condition come fabrications. What's there in this way is a reality, not an unreality, not other than what it seems, conditioned by this/that. This is called dependent co-arising.

“And what are dependently co-arisen phenomena? Aging & death are dependently co-arisen phenomena: inconstant, compounded, dependently co-arisen, subject to ending, subject to passing away, subject to fading, subject to cessation.

“Birth is a dependently co-arisen phenomenon…

“Becoming is a dependently co-arisen phenomenon…

“Clinging/sustenance is a dependently co-arisen phenomenon…

“Craving is a dependently co-arisen phenomenon…

“Feeling is a dependently co-arisen phenomenon…

“Contact is a dependently co-arisen phenomenon…

“The six sense media are dependently co-arisen phenomena…

“Name-&-form is a dependently co-arisen phenomenon…

“Consciousness is a dependently co-arisen phenomenon…

“Fabrications are dependently co-arisen phenomena…

“Ignorance is a dependently co-arisen phenomenon: inconstant, compounded, dependently co-arisen, subject to ending, subject to passing away, subject to fading, subject to cessation. These are called dependently co-arisen phenomena.

“When a disciple of the noble ones has seen well with right discernment this dependent co-arising & these dependently co-arisen phenomena as they have come to be, it is not possible that he would run after the past, thinking, 'Was I in the past? Was I not in the past? What was I in the past? How was I in the past? Having been what, what was I in the past?' or that he would run after the future, thinking, 'Shall I be in the future? Shall I not be in the future? What shall I be in the future? How shall I be in the future? Having been what, what shall I be in the future?' or that he would be inwardly perplexed about the immediate present, thinking, 'Am I? Am I not? What am I? How am I? Where has this being come from? Where is it bound?' Such a thing is not possible. Why is that? Because the disciple of the noble ones has seen well with right discernment this dependent co-arising & these dependently co-arisen phenomena as they have come to be.”


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en/tipitaka/sut/sn/sn12/sn12.020.than.txt · Last modified: 2019/10/30 13:27 by Johann